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Wet clutches are generally a duty-cycle and/or wear reduction strategy. For things like bikes where a tiny compact clutch can expect to be slipped a lot in traffic with plenty of revs on to stop the motor stalling, or commercial load-lugging vehicles where longetivity is key. Mind the dow...
If the duty cycle was 0%, the entire signal would be flat, as shown below. A PWM duty cycle of 0% means that the power is off. In such a state, an LED would not be operational. It would simply be off. PWM signal (square wave) with a duty cycle of 0%. This means the power...
The problem is I have to work out a formula for the duty cycle to get these values. The formula I am using is D.C = 300×2.2+158=818300×2.2+158=818 which gives 4V but if i substitute 12 for 300 I get 184 which does not correspond to 0.8V which is what I need. Can...
defined by the duty cycle of the switching element. Switching DC-DC converters consist of a power switch, conductor coil, diode, and a storage capacitor. The number of these components and their arrangement can differ, affecting the converter’s work. The input voltage is applied in pulses,...
See How Diesel Two-Stroke Engines Work for more details. You might be thinking, if this engine is about 24 times the size of a big V-8 car engine, and uses a two-stroke instead of a four-stroke cycle, why does it only make about 10 times the power? The reason is that this ...
If you have an A/C, it functions similarly to a dehumidifier, pulling warm air in and letting it cycle over cold coils. The difference is that it does not reheat the air before exhausting it -- that's how it keeps your space cool. Also, your A/C does not have a humidistat and ...
Continuous operation (100% duty cycle) is defined as continuous operation until steady-state temperature is reached. VALVE OPERATION The coding for the valve operation always consists of a capital letter. The summary at left details the codes of the various valve operations and indicates the ...
High EV use does not equal higher battery degradation How do charging methods affect battery health? State of charge, charging buffers and their impact on EV battery lifespan How to extend EV battery life Turn down the temperature Watch the charge Put those vehicles to work Pay attention to yo...
Does hydrogen have a future in transport? With its advantages in driving range and refuelling time, hydrogen is likely to have the most potential in heavy-duty and long-distance transport, such as trucks, logistics vehicles, buses and trains. ...