Do all patients need antibiotics? For patients with a previous or current history of BMAs and a requirement for a tooth extraction; pre- and post-operative antibiotics should be considered by the dental surgeon. Penicillin-based antibiotics (amoxicillin ± clavulanic acid) or clindamycin in pat...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), disrupting the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. It can, therefore, cause problems with vision, balance, muscle control, and other basic ...
Do drug holidays work? Uncertainty remains regarding the efficacy of a drug holiday; however, the literature favours its ineffective nature in the prevention of MRONJ in the oncology cohorts. The authors do not advocate a drug holiday in this specific cohort [4,46,90,98,99,100]. Delaying BM...
Why Do I Need a Serum Immunofixation Test? This test is usually done to diagnose several different conditions, including: Multiple myeloma, a cancer of the white blood cells Lymphoma, a cancer of the lymphatic system (which fights germs) Leukemia, a blood cancer Kidney diseases Autoimmune diseas...
However, hematologists are in the unique position to diagnose AL amyloidosis at a presymptomatic stage, checking biomarkers of amyloid organ involvement in patients with monoclonal gammopathies at higher risk to develop the disease. Adequate technology and expertise are needed for a prompt and correct...
What types of tests are used to diagnose cancer? What is the RR of dying of lung cancer for smokers versus nonsmokers? The chances of developing some form of cancer over our lifetime is about one in three for men. Select one: A. True B. False A 56 year old person has a lung canc...
Albumin and immunoglobulins24can also be analyzed in serum samples (serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP)) to diagnose a range of conditions including cancers such as multiple myeloma,25lymphoma and leukemia, kidney disease, liver disease, malnutritional conditions, as we...
Some individuals with hypertension do not respond sufficiently to ACE inhibitors alone. In these cases, other drugs often are used in combination with ACE inhibitors. What are the side effects of ACE inhibitors? ACE inhibitors are well-tolerated by most individuals. Nevertheless, they are not free...
49 Because both primary/familial and secondary forms of HLH are pathologically linked to T-cell activation and immune dysregulation, this complication can be particularly challenging to diagnose with underlying hematologic malignancies.50 Initially described as part of severe CRS,51, 52, 53 more recent...
To diagnose pancreatic cancer, first, the doctor will do a complete physical exam and history. Then blood, urine, and stool tests may be done. How Your Doctor May Diagnose and Stage Pancreatic Cancer There are additional tests a doctor may order to diagnose and stage pancreatic cancer. These...