B cells become plasma cells when exposed to an invading organism or when activated by helper T cells. B cells produce large numbers of antibodies (also called immunoglobulins or gamma globulins). There are five types of immunogloulins (abbreviated Ig): IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA and IgD. These ar...
You arrive at adulthood with your head full of nonsense — bad habits you’ve acquired and false things you’ve been taught — and you won’t be able to do great work till you clear away at least the nonsense in the way of whatever type of work you want to do. 你不懂的事情只占了...
Since in vitro models are at the molecular scale, with a limited number of molecular players, they are not able to precisely predict the effects on the entire organism. However, they are at the starting point to explore and develop biological, pharmacological, and medical research on AD. 3.1...