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The effects of religious diversity vary depending on how diversity develops. It can occur through conquest, immigration, refugee movements, or splintering of existing religious groups into a variety of sects. New value systems can be established by a charismatic leader, or may arise spontaneously in...
in that groups of people create a culture as a way to navigate and adapt to changes in their external environment.17,18 Culture is therefore created and sustained by groups of people in response to their environment and, when changes occur during a transaction, a cultural response is likely ...
Previously, cultural blending occurred through a relatively linear process, where two cultures mixed and transformed (Tomasello,1999). However, accelerated by ICT, networked globalization has significantly altered the social system, with social media platforms now playing a more prominent role than central...
Goal-striving stress was assessed in the NSAL using four items that were designed to measure the discrepancy between an individual’s aspirations for a goal, and their achievement, weighted by the chances of achieving that goal, and the level of disappointment that would occur if an individual ...
Presuppositions and cultural patterns that once may have seemed to be necessary parts of life may now be seen as merely single options among many different options. Men who have grown up in a culture that shows a general disrespect for women, however, and who may not have thought that ...
The ceremony may occur in a place of worship or at home. A religious leader, family members, friends, and other community members may attend. Sometimes, the name given at a naming ceremony is the same on the baby’s birth certificate. In other cases, it is an additional spiritual name ...
This can occur on a large scale, like a government program or law, or at the individual level. Individuals have had far greater access to birth control since the 1960s. Governments can control populations by enforcing penalties for having too many children, by making it more advantageous ...
Secondly, the focus is on how well trained and motivated the hotel staff are in order to respond professionally and efficiently to intercultural situations which may occur during customer service, as we operate in a global and intercultural era.Eirini Daskalaki...
Abusive language towards teacher or mocking her occurred throughout the lesson—in the same way that they may occur in informal settings in the workplace where superiors are not present (Kühl, 2019). The teacher was called “stupid” when she asked to bring mushroom which the students were ...