How corrupt is Asia. Kraar,L. Fortune . 1995Kraar, L., 1995, "How corrupt is Asia?" Fortune, 132: 18.Kraar, L.: 1995, ‘How Corrupt is Asia?’, Fortune 132 (4), 18Kraar, Louis (1995), "How Corrupt is As...
" Pan said. "What I am showing is that there are significant limitations. We can't assume that because people are allowed to voice their grievances and report on corrupt officials to the government, that this information will
Transparency and anti-corruption policies are closely linked and overlap. Greater openness and publicity is seen as a vital means of preventing and exposing corrupt activity, as the arrows in Figure 1 indicate. Although the UK civil service, Whitehall and its agencies claim to be an open and ‘...
We find that coal production alone is robustly associated with corruption among local public officials in county governments. Moreover, citizens in coal-producing areas are more likely to perceive government officials as corrupt. We posit that the coal industry’s regulation-heavy and labor-intensive...
In the extant literature,there is no inquiry on how anti- corruption efforts affect public perceptions of corruption. This paper investigates how the public's perception of corruption changes when leading cadres are found to be corrupt. This study uses the corruption investigations of two Municipal ...
While the conventional wisdom sees corrupt regimes and weak state capacity in Africa frittering away Africa’s opportunity to rise by plugging into Chinese dynamism, China is found in this paper already to be exporting entrepreneurial talent to Africa and to be dynamizing the African economy ...
may be corrupted and inevitably corrupt if it does not strengthen its own construction. If the party is not strict, weak governance, it will inevitably be eliminated by history. The CPC is highly aware of this issue. There was a time when the principle of exchange of interests in the marke...
How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth in China? How does inward foreign direct investment (FDI) affect a transitional economy? This study attempts to analyze the role of FDI in China's income growth and ... KH Zhang - 《Economics of Transition》 被引量: 211发表: 2010年...
However, the police and state prosecutors have been reluctant to jump in and investigate or charge physicians accused of being corrupt, according to a lawyer who offers legal advice to medical workers in Beijing. Therefore, only a handful have been detained or charged s...