It is convenient to think of pharmacodynamics as the relationship between drug concentration and effect. Although it is widely recognized that drug effects may vary among patients despite equivalent drug concentrations, methods for quantifying these pharmacodynamic differences are generally unavailable, so ...
Congestive heart failure is a highly complex syndrome that appears to be a general sequence of adaptive mechanisms occurring in response to a perceived sense of an inadequate effective circulating volume. It is characterized by an increased... C Lambert,Y Massillon,S Meloche - Springer US 被引...
and they have protocols and checklists for how they handle everything -- (Laughter) -- from bad weather to emergencies or inoculations for the cattle. Even the cowboys are pit crews now. And it seemed like time that we become that way ourselves. ...
Congestive heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction can no longer be equated with a large heart that contracts poorly: Some 40% of patients who present with the classic findings of congestive heart failure have normal systolic f... Kessler,M Kenneth - 《Hospital Practice》 被引量: 31...
In the pastDied at home At present Stay in hospitals or nursing homes atthe end of life 2.What is said about George? Age: sixty-four Past history:congestive heart failure Requirements aboutmedical services: get all medical care available to extend life...
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Inactivity adds to the decline of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, in prescribing exercise in these patients, three principles must be understood: ejection fraction does not predict functional capacity, exercise can bring marked peripheral improvement without changing ejection fraction...
What are the causes of congestive heart failure? 1. What is cardiovascular/heart disease? 2. What are the major causes? 3. What are some of the treatment options for Cardiovascular disease? 4. Do you believe that there is currently enough public education on t...
Loop diuretics remain the cornerstone of congestion management in contemporary chronic heart failure care. However, their use is not supported by high quality data, and there is doubt about the safety in the outpatient heart failure setting. Still, congestion is related to a worse outcome, and th...
5. Heart Failure Heart failure can be caused by various factors, including: Genetics Poor nutrition Inadequate exercise Prolonged exposure to stress Environmental toxins The bird’s heart muscles weaken over time – leading to arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat), congestive heart failure, or cardiomyopathy...