In 1975, Milstein and Köhler revolutionized the medical world with the development of the hybridoma technique to produce monoclonal antibodies. Since then, monoclonal antibodies have entered almost every branch of biomedical research. Antibodies are n
In case you do not understand how a virus enters the host cells of your zygotes, and fetuses to permanently mutate our children, you need to take a course in virology to understand. When it disrupts the normal cell replication, the cells are changed permanently by mutations and only for th...
There are three possibilities. First, it could be that the pilidium’s larval body is essentially eutelic, like many small animals: perhaps growth or shape change of individual cells, as opposed to cell division, accounts for the increase in surface area of the larva. This would seem to ...
The first cohort consisted of 35 Rai1 transgenic hemizygotes and 67 non-transgenic mice, and the second was composed of 13 Rai1 transgenic hemi- zygotes, 9 transgenic homozygotes, and 12 non-transgenic mice. The F.O.B. was originally described for rats,14 but was later modified for mic...
one strong hint that bacteria may have prompted that ancient transition to multicellularity is that many of today’s simplest animals are governed by microbial messages. corals, sea squirts, sponges and tube worms all begin life as larvae floating in the water, and other research teams have ...