The dependent variables are threefold. First, participants rated and explained their emotions. Second, cognitive reactions were operationalized through Iyengar's (1991) attribution of responsibility. Finally, this study gauged participants' intent to participate in civic engagement activities having to do ...
and the results are presented in Table4. The analysis revealed a significant positive interaction effect between digital ability and all three family level SOAC variables (accessibility, application, and expansibility). In other words, stronger digital ability amplified the positive benefits that older...
Therapist “missteps” (i.e., inadvertent, less optimal, or noncollaborative therapist behaviors) have the potential to negatively impact youth a
Furthermore, their analysis reveals that respondents with higher discount rates are less likely to have adopted these appliances, although the role of present bias appears negligible. Although this previous research has extensively examined the importance of economic preferences in energy economics, few ...
Variables Dependent variable In this study, the primary dependent variable is thehukouselection of rural members belonging todual-hukoufamilies. This variable is operationalized through the survey question: “If you are qualified, would you be willing to obtain localhukoustatus?” The analysis distingui...
to TMF, theoretical concepts may not be appropriately or fully operationalized, or integrated across multiple research study phases [8,33]. The lack of psychometric and pragmatic evidence for existing tools and the persistent absence of dedicated tool development, evaluation and improvement studies in ...
Additionally, although web-scraping is conceptually a simple process, in practice, numerous considerations have received little attention in communication research besides discussing technical and legal hurdles to confront (Freelon, 2018). The considerations are germane to the difference in which the ...
Once internal threat intelligence sources are defined and operationalized, the company can start thinking about adding external information into its existing workflows. It’s a question of trust External threat intelligence sources vary in trust levels: ...
In the preliminary phase of the research, we used descriptive statistics to investigate variables and crosstabs with chi² tests to characterize the study population. When investigating the validity of the Finnish version of the capability measure, we used descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha ...
Research also has documented associations between student voice and student engagement. In two separate studies, student voice (operationalized as student participation in decision-making) was found to be a significant predictor of both affective and cognitive engagement in school (Anderson,2018; Zeldin ...