Variables include, for instance, the content area (i.e., learning outcomes, teaching methods, teacher-student-interactions), the focus of feedback (i.e., if the students’ or the teachers’ competencies are foc
The dependent variables are threefold. First, participants rated and explained their emotions. Second, cognitive reactions were operationalized through Iyengar's (1991) attribution of responsibility. Finally, this study gauged participants' intent to participate in civic engagement activities having to do ...
and the results are presented in Table4. The analysis revealed a significant positive interaction effect between digital ability and all three family level SOAC variables (accessibility, application, and expansibility). In other words, stronger digital ability amplified the positive benefits that older...
Furthermore, their analysis reveals that respondents with higher discount rates are less likely to have adopted these appliances, although the role of present bias appears negligible. Although this previous research has extensively examined the importance of economic preferences in energy economics, few ...
Therapist “missteps” (i.e., inadvertent, less optimal, or noncollaborative therapist behaviors) have the potential to negatively impact youth a
Once internal threat intelligence sources are defined and operationalized, the company can start thinking about adding external information into its existing workflows. It’s a question of trust External threat intelligence sources vary in trust levels: ...
According to prior research HVIs are both seen as artificial, fabricated entities, designed to showcase staged content that need to be distrusted (Yang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2023), but also as 'authentically-fake' representations that could mitigate skeptical beliefs in the face of ...
The independent variables all are affinity scores that relate the middle level (respondent) to the lowest level (party). Random intercepts were estimated at the respondent and system level; on the latter we also added random slopes for all independent variables to model heterogeneity in the vote ...
Additionally, although web-scraping is conceptually a simple process, in practice, numerous considerations have received little attention in communication research besides discussing technical and legal hurdles to confront (Freelon, 2018). The considerations are germane to the difference in which the ...
These functions of total utility, acquisition utility, and transaction utility are adopted from Lichtenstein et al. (1990). Prior studies that have proved the operationalization and measurements of IS-related variables as a second-order representation (Appendix B) have also formulated the subdimensions...