I set "-M msa" and run orthofinder, Alignments of each OG were generated, and a SpeciesTreeAlignment.fa were found, if the SpeciesTreeAlignment.fa was generated by concatenating all OG alignments (no matter whether the OG is single-copy)? and the rooted species tree was generated based on...
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publications, he has written seven popular science books, widely reviewed, discussed and translated. He is a fellow of St Catharine’s College, Cambridge, whose alumni include John Ray, the originator of the biological term "species:.David Bainbridge is the definitive voice on zoology ...
Photocatalytic radical species: An overview of how they are generated, detected, and measuredNathan Skillen a bClare Rice a bXinzhu Pang aPeter K.J. Robertson a bWesley McCormick a b cDenis McCrudden b cNanostructured Photocatalysts
If spontaneous generation had been a real phenomenon, Pasteur argued, the broth in the curved-neck flask would have eventually become reinfected because the germs would have spontaneously generated. But the curved-neck flask never became infected, indicating that the germs could only come from other...
The metal species are dissolved at the anodic potential of −0.6 V, and directly past that peak, we observe the strongly decreasing dissolution rates in the cathodic region. A similar overall dissolution behavior is observed for the peak-aged, under-aged, and over-aged alloys, except ...
can capture carbon up to 35 times faster than tropical rainforests. There are four species of seagrass in the UK, found in sheltered coastal habitats like harbours, lagoons and bays. As well as being fantastic carbon sinks, seagrass meadows are an essential habitat for all types of marine ...
change and carbon emissions are now considered among the most pressing global issues, there are also many efforts to address local environmental hazards. Some seek to protect specific ecosystems or endangered species. Others seek to conserve scarce natural resources by finding more sustainable ...
This result suggests that pre-zygotic reproductive isolation can indeed play a significant role in the formation of new species. Similar associations between sexual selection and speciation are seen in a diversity of other organisms (e.g., cichlids22,51, centrarchid fishes52, insects23, and ...
for genome editing. However, the overwhelming efficiency in genome sequencing of different organisms has generated a large amount of data helping the identification of new systems whose use in genome editing is currently being explored. Among them there are new members of Class 2, such as Cas12a...