Glomerular filtrationis the first step in urine formation and constitutes the basic physiologic function of the kidneys. It describes the process of blood filtration in the kidney, in which fluid, ions, glucose, and waste products are removed from the glomerular capillaries. How is urine formed Cl...
Kidney stones are hard masses of minerals and acid salts that form inside the kidneys when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or high levels of stone-forming substances/minerals in the urine. The pain experienced when kidney ston...
One of his kidneys had been removed, apparently by a gang selling human organs on the black market. Following this occurrence, many similar crimes were reported, leading Las Vegas police to issue warnings to travelers visiting the city. There's a good chance that you've heard this story, ...
When both kidneys are removed, or when kidney failure is present, that person becomes anemic due to lack of erythropoietin. Iron, vitamin B-12 and folate are essential in the production of RBCs. Red blood cells (RBCs) are by far the most abundant cells in the blood. RBCs give blood its...
Kidney stones form as a result of excess minerals that are not flushed out of the body. These minerals gradually stick inside the kidneys and turn into hardened masses called kidney stones. The condition may not cause any symptoms for a long time, such stones are called silent stones. But ...
Explain ultra filtration of kidneys? How does action potential work in a smooth muscle cell? How does the body system work together to maintain pH levels? How can one know if a chemical reaction will take place? How do plant cells elongate? What are the functions of epithelium and connective...
The fluid then stays in your peritoneum for a period of time called “dwell time,” during which the dialysate absorbs the waste, toxins, and excess fluid from your blood that your kidneys can no longer filter out. When the dialysate is drained from your peritoneal cavity, the waste, ...
A kidney transplant refers to the surgical placement of a healthy kidney from a donor into your body when your kidneys are not functioning properly. Your kidneys are vital organs involved in performing several important functions in the body such as: Regulating proper fluid balance in the body Fi...
Most people are born with two kidneys — each about the size of a tennis ball. Healthy kidneys have millions of nephrons that filter out waste. This waste is then removed through the urine. Unhealthy kidneys lose the ability to efficiently filter out waste, and toxins start to build up in...
Kidneys: Structure & Function from Chapter 25 / Lesson 2 35K The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that filter the blood to remove waste, leaving only nutrients needed by the body. Learn about the structure and functions of kidneys, such as cleaning up bloodborne waste products, balancing...