How much ATP would a cell use to make a protein of 330 amino acids? How many different kinds of proteins does one cell contain? How many different proteins are there in the complement system? A hypothetical gene 900 nucleotide long can code at most for a protein of how many amino acids...
Amino acids refer to the organic compounds having two functional groups: carboxylate and amino group. The naming of amino acids is done by IUPAC nomenclature. The Discovery of certain amino acids was done in the 19th century.Answer and Explanation: ...
Proteins are made of smaller monomers known as amino acids. Dependent on the order of amino acids, the protein can have radically different functions. Amino acids are generally classified by their polarity.Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this...
coli cell. Many of the genes are duplicates. You may remember from a previous section that enzymes are formed from 20 different amino acids strung together in a specific order. Therefore the question is this: How do you get from DNA, made up of only four nucleotides, to an enzyme ...
“KAH-tuh-kins”). This polyphenol (plant chemical) in tea leaves acts as an antioxidant. Green tea is particularly high in epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG), a catechin that has anti-inflammatory properties. EGCG and other antioxidan...
As the working group has shown, further up-take of the toxins depends on the protein TRiC. It is responsible for folding proteins—which occur as long chains of amino acids in the cell—giving them their three-dimensional structure. The researchers found that TRiC also plays an essential role...
Arginine has demonstrated the ability to induce antioxidant activity in your body.² Why’s that important? Simple. Antioxidants fight free radicals, which are highly reactive chemicals that can cause damage to your skin. Free radicals can be made inside your body, or you may be exposed to...
What Are Amino Acids? Many moons ago, when I was a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed freshman in college at the University of Idaho, I distinctly remember my biology professor describing amino acids as the tiny “Lego pieces” that formed the building blocks of human skeletal muscle. ...
remain intact during digestion. This is an impressive number, which contributes to efficient bioavailability as they enter the bloodstream and directly stimulate connective tissue cell metabolism. But what happens to the other peptides? Well, they are effectively broken down into amino acids, which th...
yourself in a mirror -- what you see is about 10 trillion cells divided into about 200 different types. Our muscles are made of muscle cells, our livers of liver cells, and there are even very specialized types of cells that make the enamel for our teeth or the clear lenses in ...