When Households Spend More than they Earn: Overcoming Deficit with Institutions, Relatives, or Selling Property?Durations of households' deficits reveal the difficulty of gathering the means to get by. They involve coverable means. A two-stage Heckman estimation coupled with endogenous regressions of ...
Here we found that the US has taken 80 percent of households that had flat or falling market incomes into positive territory at the disposable-income level. It did so simply by targeting different kinds of benefits that these households would actually earn. Peter Gumbel: Richard, what would ...
Within marriage markets, when a randomly chosen woman becomes more likely to earn more than a randomly chosen man, marriage rates decline. In couples where the wife's potential income is likely to exceed the husband's, the wife is less likely to be in the labor force and earns less than...
"Income is important because it is the household's main resource to meet day-to-day living costs. Wealth is important as it can be called on during times when people earn less, or face higher or unexpected costs," Attewell said. "Looking at income and wealth together helps to better unde...
Because most households earn the bulk of their income from their labor, the absence of real-wage growth is a major factor behind the stagnation of family incomes. 大部分家庭的大部分收入都来自劳动所得,因此真实工资增长缺失是家庭所得停滞的主要因素。 ProjectSyndicate Four per cent of all house...
the capital, is one of the program's beneficiaries. With seven dependents to support, she has faced great hardship, especially during the drought. When she learned about the program, she saw it as an opportunity to earn money and invest in a small business to provide a stable income for ...
Off-farm income was not higher in HAP than in MAP and LAP. Figure 2 shows the contribution of four farm income sources to the total household income. Around 35% of farm households earn income from trees, about 25% of households earn income from crops and livestock, while about 40% of ...
aWhereas national income shows the income that the factors of production earn,personal income measures the income that individuals or households receive. 而国民收入表示收入,生产因素赢得,个人收入测量个体或家庭领取的报酬。[translate]
This suggests that households having easy access to collect hay and straw are more likely to earn a higher income. Therefore, communities in the Afar region put their efforts into collecting hay and straw to feed their animals. Particularly, feed collection in Aba’ala is usually practised by ...
Furthermore, financial literacy plays a more important role in promoting the use of digital financial services among disadvantaged groups, such as families with low income and wealth, the elderly, and residents in rural areas, compared with their counterparts....