The following simplified formula was used to calculate the county or district Gini coefficient [36]: $$ \mathrm{Gini}=1-\frac{1}{n}\left(2\sum \limits_{i=1}^{n-1}{W}_i+1\right). $$ First, the per capita income was ranked in ascending order for every county and district. ...
Fig. A1. Sample composition for the HOPE Project giving total household size, number of children, and consumption units (household income in Euros weighted by household size and composition, and household income per household). Please note: Country code denotes 1=France, 2= Germany, 3= Norway...
Explain how the 'income approach' is used to measure GDP. Why is it called a GDP deflator? What does deflator here mean? Give two reasons explaining why real per capita GDP, even if measured accurately, is not a perfect measure of economic well-being. ...
On the one hand, LMDI and STIRPAT models can be used to explore the influencing factors of energy consumption and the influences of per capita income, energy intensity and urbanization rate on household energy consumption to different degrees are obtained (Xu et al., 2015, Ji and Chen, 2017,...
Based on availability of public data, we compared the annual per capita income in this study and public data as shown Table 3, which showed that indicators in this study were similar to the public data except a little difference. Table 3 Comparison of annual per capita income in this sample...
South Africa, and Uganda) revealed a dramatic increase in non-resilience to food insecurity as a result of this COVID-19 pandemic and public emergency26. Another similar study in Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda also found that 77% of the population lives in households were lost income...
2 Per capita income has a significant positive correlation with house prices and all the considered stock portfolios—at least if we ignore the right-most column—whereas the correlation with bond returns is close to zero. The standard deviation of annual income changes is 2% for the aggregate ...
From the perspective of household livelihood, the questionnaire mainly included the following four parts: (1) basic information of households, including household size, education level, dependency ratio, per capita income, non-agricultural income, etc.; (2) household livelihood capital, including natura...
1. Average disposable income per household (NTD) (𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡DIit): The average disposable income per household in the tth year of the ith county or city in Taiwan. The calculation formula is: (disposable income ÷ total households). 2. Average number of employed persons per household ...