Tick borne diseasesBlood feedingTransmissionPathogenesisDiagnosisTick controlVaccine therapyPresent review article explains tick-borne diseases,transmission,host immune responses,diagnosis and control in relation to climatic variations.Ticks are hematophagous ectoparasites which suck large volumes of blood from ...
Force of infection ranged from 7 to 20 disease cases per 1000 colonies (mean = 15 cases per 1000 colonies). The effective reproductive ratio, or average number of secondary infections per infectious individual, ranged from 0.16 to 1.22. Probability of transmission depended strongly on proximity to...
The development of central necrosis in granulomatous lesions, which induces lung cavity formation and promotes Mtb transmission to another human host, is a hallmark characteristic of severe TB cases.91Hence, Mtb-induced host cell death during infection likely plays a crucial role in TB pathogenesis. ...
In the context of natural disease transmission, time of onset of disease and time from onset of disease to death are no longer just affected by the genetics of the individuals in consideration. Instead they result from interactions between infected and non-infected individuals. Hence, time of ons...
Many taxa of parasites modify the behavior of their hosts in ways that improve their probability of transmission. Regardless of its evolutionary origins or... R Poulin - 《Advances in the Study of Behavior》 被引量: 461发表: 2010年 Leishmania Donovani. Hamster macrophage interactions in vitro:...
Transmission mechanisms shape pathogen effects on host–vector interactions: evidence from plant viruses 1. Vector-borne pathogens and parasites can induce changes in the phenotypes of their hosts that influence the frequency and nature of hostvector interacti... K Mauck,NA Bosque-Pérez,SD Eigenbro...
Genome sequence comparisons have identified groups of species-specific genes that may be associated with the particular lifestyle, mode of transmission or symptoms produced by each phytopathogen. In addition, components that are conserved amongst bacteria may have diverse regulatory actions underpinning the...
Multiple transmission routes sustain high prevalence of a virulent parasite in a butterfly host Understanding factors that allow highly virulent parasites to reach high infection prevalence in host populations is important for managing infection risks... AA Majewska,S Sims,A Schneider,... - 《Proceedi...
Transfusion- associated-graft-vs-host disease in a presumed immunocompetent patient. Arch Intern Med. 1988;... E L,Arsura,Bertelle,... - 《Archives of Internal Medicine》 被引量: 97发表: 1988年 TRANSFUSION ASSOCIATED GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE (TA-GVHD) IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT FOLLOWING...
Repeated intravaginal inoculation with cell-associated simian immunodeficiency virus results in persistent infection of nonhuman primates. J. Infect. Dis. 194, 912–916 (2006). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Khanna, K. V. et al. Vaginal transmission of cell-associated HIV-1 in the mouse is...