4 Some questions may have a 'Level of Response' mark scheme. Any details about thesewill be in the Additional Guidance.5 If an answer has been crossed out and no alternative answer has been written then markthe answer crossed out.6 In addition to the award of 0 marks, there is a NR ...
Step 1 accepts raw NDVI images as grey-level imagery datasets. As pixels with extremely high NDVI signals usually have overflowed intensity values (i.e., black pixels in Fig. 2a), a pre-processing step (Step 2) is designed to calibrate raw NDVI images, so that intensity distribution can ...
This material is based upon work supported by AgroFresh and the National Science Foundation under Award Numbers DBI-0735191 and DBI-1265383. URL: www.cyverse.org. We thank Chougule Kapeel for his assistance with bioinformatics analyses, which was made possible through CyVerse’s Extended Collaborati...
This work was supported by start-up funds and a Showalter Trust Fund award for bioinformatics support from Purdue University to J.R.W. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-1333468 to J.W.C. We ...
Fig. 7: Under the treatment of 2-day dark and white light, the qRT-PCR expressions of four genes were examined from stages 1 to 3. The abscissa represents different developmental stages of papaya fruits, and the ordinate means qRT-PCR expression level. Stage 1: green stage; stage 2: colo...
Postharvest treatments are used to prolong produce shelf-life (Fig.2), but incorrect exposure or treatment can disrupt metabolism, leading to physiological disorders occurring in the harvested product217,218. These injuries may be initiated at the cellular level due to the overproduction of reactive ...
This work was supported by the Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University, journal paper number 9260; the USDA-NIFA-SCRI award 2018-51181-28365 (LAMP Project); the NASA-CUBES award number NNX17AJ31G, and the Department of Energy through the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy...
Gene identification will, in turn, fuel the development of new DNA tests and enhance existing tests. Questions for the future include the following: What level of genetic gains can be achieved simply by developing markers in causal genes, eliminating problems of recombination between marker and ...
we identified 81 genes whose constitutive levels of expression or patterns of regulation in presence ofE. necatorcorrelate with the higher level of resistance displayed by O34-16, DVIT3351.27, and ‘Karadzhandal’. Further elucidation of the genetic bases of the different levels of resistance is ...
‘PN40024’ 12X.1WRKYgroups32and the V3 annotation of 12X.225, showing a great level of conservation between the species. TheMYBfamily of transcription factor genes was explored specifically because of their importance to color, flavor and chemistry in grapevine species. Phylogenetic reconstruction...