Vasopressin: A hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that has several physiological functions, including the regulation of blood pressure and circulatory function. Recent research (most notably in animals) suggests that vasopressin may also play a role in disorders lik...
The pituitary gland is composed of two functionally unique lobes known as the anterior and posterior pituitary. The primary purpose of the posterior lobe of the pituitary, also known as the neurohypophysis, is to act as a conduit whereby hormones made within the hypothalamus can be secreted ...
The hypothalamus is a small structure located at the base of the brain and connects the nervous system to the endocrine system. It is vital in regulating homeostatic functions such as emotions, weight, temperature, blood pressure, reproductive function, etc....
Hypothalamus is a region in the brain which controls hormone production in the body. It also plays a crucial role in homeostasis by regulating the body's temperature. Hormones produced by the hypothalamus include: Growth hormone-releasing hormone. Thyrotrophin...
For example, TRH produced by the hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce TSH. Tropic hormones provide another level of control for the release of hormones. For example, TSH is a tropic hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4. Nutrition can also control ...
LH is a gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in response to GnRH secretion from the hypothalamus. Its main function is to induce ovulation and formation of corpus luteum, stimulate ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone, and stimulate interstitial cells of Leydig in the...
Insulin and glucagon, which help control blood sugar, are peptide hormones, as are the hormones of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Steroid hormones are lipids (fatlike molecules) whose structures are derived from cholesterol. Hormones of the sex organs and the adrenal cortex (part of...
The hypothalamus releases a hormone called gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to release the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and the luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH and LH are known as gonadotropins. FSH is the main driving factor that stimulates the ...
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Name the major endocrine glands and their hormonal product or products. What hormones are produced by the hypothalamus? The sex hormones produce the physical (masculine or feminine) characteristics of the male and female. a. What are the male sex hormones called? b. What are the female ...