Hormones of the endocrine system are a vast topic with numerous hormones involved, affecting virtually every organ in the human body. Human physiologic processes such as homeostasis, metabolic demand, developmen
A. Labanski, J. Langhorst, H. Engler, S. Elsenbruch, Stress and the brain-gut axis in functional and chronic-inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases: a transdisciplinary challenge. Psychoneuroendocrinology111, 104501 (2020) ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar A. Katsanos, S. Giannopoulos, G. Tsivgoulis, ...
dramatic changes occur in the endocrine system, including the levels of sex hormones. Thus, it is possible that the hormonal environment may play a role in the effects of aging on normal aspects of the aging immune system, as well as in immune responses to injury and infection. Although ...
Moreover, the effects of E2 in the brain regions involved in the response to stress and emotion may be associated with increased negative mood and depressive symptoms in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal women [38,39,40]. Studies have reported that E2 administration in the postmenopausal women...
Estrogens exhibit both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, depending on what triggers the body’s immune response, the organ or organ systems involved, and other health factors. Estrogens suppress inflammation in many animal models of chronic diseases, but they can also be pro-inflammatory in ...
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical (HPA) axisSympatho-Adrenomedullary System (SAS) In addition, AdrenoMend™ rebalances the function of the other homeostasis regulatory systems involved in the stress response. While the adrenal glands play a major role in responding to the demands of stress, the...
Aldosterone Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that plays an important role in cardiac health and can be a cause of endocrine hypertension. It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon, and is involved in the ...
Recent research suggests complex crosstalk between the bone and other metabolic and cardiovascular tissues. It was uncovered that three of these bone-derived hormones—osteocalcin, lipocalin 2, and sclerostin—are involved in the endocrine regulations of cardiometabolic health and play vital roles in the...
Moreover, the effects of E2 in the brain regions involved in the response to stress and emotion may be associated with increased negative mood and depressive symptoms in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal women [38,39,40]. Studies have reported that E2 administration in the postmenopausal women...
Androgens are involved in the maintenance of bone health and the equilibrium between bone breakdown and formation. Osteoblasts are primarily involved in the formation and strengthening of bones, while osteoclasts are involved with bone resorption (Matsuo and Irie2008). Osteoporotic fractures in men incre...