Exposure to infected blood/blood products through blood transfusion and use of contaminated sharp objects remain an important source of HIV infection. This report describes the case of a 52-month-old male child of an HIV-infected mother in whom perinatal infection was successfully prevented by ...
Genetic diversity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) population within an individual is lost during transmission to a new host. The demography of transmission is an important determinant of evolutionary dynamics, particularly the relative impact of natural selection and genetic drift im...
We carried out the sensitivity analysis of the HIV and ZIKV basic reproduction numbers to determine the parameters that positively influence the spread of the two diseases. It is also revealed that an increase in HIV infection in the population will positively influence the transmission of ZIKV. ...
or horizontally (sexually or parenterally (e.g. via blood transfusion)). The spread of this infection in metropolitan areas such as Tokyo is presumed to be due to horizontal transmission, especially
2.transmission- communication by means of transmitted signals communicating,communication- the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information; "they could not act without official communication from Moscow" impartation,imparting,conveyance- the transmission of information ...
A low proportion of HBeAg among HBsAg-positive pregnant women with known HIV status could suggest low perinatal transmission of HBV in Cameroon 2012, Virology Journal A bite in the playroom: Managing human bites in child care settings 2008, Paediatrics and Child Health Hepatitis B in childhood: ...
Interestingly, in mammalian cells, protein aggregates derived from yeast Sup35 NM behave as true infectious entities that employ dissemination strategies similar to those of mammalian prions. While transmission is most efficient when cells are in direct contact, we demonstrate here that cytosolic Sup35...
Phylogenetic trees are a central tool for studying language evolution and have wide implications for understanding cultural evolution as a whole. For example, they have been the basis of studies on the evolution of musical instruments, religious beliefs
(a) Transmission light image of agar surface with mycelial network of P. ultimum. White arrows indicate inoculation points of P. putida KT2440 wildtype-strain (Wt) and KT2442 donor-strain (D) in a distance of 7 mm on the established mycelial network. Zone in the dashed white box was ...
The virus was capable of both vertical and horizontal transmission. In this work, we studied severity of impairment of the innate cellular immunity of tilapia larvae induced by vertical and horizontal TLEV transmission by monitoring a phagocyte-mediated ROS response of the infected fish. Results ...