Horizontal TransmissionDirect contact transmission of disease in which pathogens are usually passed by handshaking, kissing, contact with sores, or sexual contact.doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13942Jan W. GoochSpringer New York
Horizontal contact transmission of infection was observed for both Salmonella Enteritidis strains, reaching peak prevalence values of 27.1% of uninoculated hens in conventional cages and 22.7% in enriched cages. However, no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the overall frequencies of horizontal ...
While transmission is most efficient when cells are in direct contact, we demonstrate here that cytosolic Sup35 NM prions are also released into the extracellular space in association with nanometer-sized membrane vesicles. Importantly, extracellular vesicles are biologically active and are taken up by...
safe sex- sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS) conception- the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon ...
(Galliformes: Megapodiidae), a host that has minimal parent-to-offspring contact (eggs are buried, young birds are fully fledged on hatching)58. InM. bonariensis, horizontal conspecific transmission has maintained host specificity of its mite symbionts and also the continuity of the mites’ ...
Transmission Direct Connection Transmission Structure Horizontal Type Capacity 15-3500m3/H Head 300m Suction Head up to 9.5m Portable with Tyres Standard ISO/CE Transport Package Wooden Case Specification based on model Trademark Tongke Origin
Transmission Direct Connection Transmission Air Engine Type Fitted Motor Type Self-Priming Pump with Inner Recirculation Trademark JT Transport Package Carton or Wooden Cases Specification 420*220*230 Origin China HS Code 8413 Product Description NINGBO JT MACHINERY CO.,...
conjugation, or transmission of foreign DNA via cell-to-cell contact; and (c) transduction, or introduction of exogenous DNA intobacterial cellsby a virus. Of these three mechanisms, conjugation is the most widely reported method responsible for increased drug resistance in clinical settings....
Transmission Direct Connection Transmission Structure The Slide Pump Body Material Cast Iron Standard or Optional Engine Electric Capacity 2.5-500m³/H Start Mode Electric Priming Mode Centrifugal Pump Power 0.55-180kw Head 10-140m Material Cast Iron or ...
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) describes the transmission of genetic material across species boundaries. HGT often occurs in microbic and eukaryotic genomes. However, the pathways by which HGTs occur in multicellular eukaryotes, especially in plants, are not well understood. We systematically summarized...