Honey bees foraging Bee System (BS) by Sato and Hagiwara [151]; alternative formulation by Lucic and Teodorovic [91] Bees → search agents, searching for food → exploring the search space with low cost mathematical operators by some individuals of the population (scouts), Bee colony → popul...
ethyl oleate is passed from foragers to the in-hive bee population through trophallaxis, together with collected nectar (Leoncini et al., 2004). When a hive consists of an adequate amount of foragers, the strength of their pheromone signal delays the transition of young bees to the forager ...
So far, no lifetime history observations have been reported for all bees of a colony. In a previous work we introduced a recording setup customized to track up to 4000 marked bees over several weeks. Due to detection and decoding errors of the bee markers, linking the correct correspondences...
Tarpy, D.R., Olivarez, R. (2014) Measuring sperm viability over time in honey bee queens to determine patterns in stored-sperm and queen longevity. J. Apicult. Res. 53 (4), 493-495Tarpy, D.R.; Olivarez, R. Measuring sperm viability over time in honey bee queens to determine ...
A study on spermatozoa viability over time in honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustic) queen spermathecae - Lodesani, Balduzzi, et al. - 2004Lodesani M, Balduzzi D, Galli A (2004) A study on spermatozoa viability over time in honey bee ( Apis mellifera ligustica ) queen spermathecae. J ...
Graystock et al. [8] discussed the spillback effect. This effect would occur when wild bees acquire pathogens from spillover hosts (e.g., a managed honey bee population) and then infect another population of either wild bees or managed honey bees. Spillback events result in a complex web ...
perhaps because it faces competition from otherVespaspecies in Korea.Vespa velutinais strongly attracted to the olfactory signals and cues produced by honey bee colonies4, but the defences of the western honey bee,Apis mellifera, are relatively weak in comparison to those ofA.cerana, which has co...
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We were able to compare horizontal transmission over time among isolated apiaries, each comprised of two honey bee colonies spaced apart either 0, 10, or 100 meters. One colony in each apiary pairing was mite free (non-trojan) and one colony was seeded with 300 female Varroa (trojan). ...
bee species, honey bees are highly social insects, who actively control the climate within the hive71, and can maintain large food reserves to overcome poor foraging conditions; these traits may make their viral dynamics independent from environmental conditions. Moreover, the active management of ...