with high weight related concerns in the control condition and those with low weight-related concerns in the attended-cue condition; however, intake of individuals with high weight-related concerns who were exposed to the incidental cue did not differ from that of those in the control condition....
2. Homeostatic regulation and adaptive behavioural control in associative learning theories 3. Homeostatic processes and adaptive behavioural controllers in Active Inference 4. Summary: motivated behaviour from the Active Inference perspective 5. Simplified functional anatomy of hierarchical Active Inference 6....
The disease is often considered to be a state of disruptedhomeostasis. The body depends mainly on two major control systems for the regulation of all its functions; thenervousand endocrine systems. Many interrelationships exist between theendocrineandnervous systems.Thenervous systemis responsible for...
Body temperature of the same four groups of animals was measured rectally, just before and two hours after the intracerebral microinjections, by means of a digital thermometer. In order to examine the blood glucose levels of cytokine treated and control rats, a standard glucose tolerance test was...
Since its introduction in 1930 by physiologist Walter Bradford Cannon, the concept of homeostasis remains the cardinal tenet of biologic regulation. Cells have evolved a highly integrated network of control mechanisms, including positive and negative feedback loops, to safeguard homeostasis in face of ...
Accumulated evidence from genetic animal models suggests that the brain, particularly the hypothalamus, has a key role in the homeostatic regulation of energy and glucose metabolism. The brain integrates multiple metabolic inputs from the periphery through nutrients, gut-derived satiety signals and adipos...
Infections are most frequent at the extremes of life, especially among newborns, reflecting age-specific differences in immunity. Monocytes maintain tissue-homeostasis and defence-readiness by escaping circulation in the absence of inflammation to become
process was also separate in a matrix for the factors of great interest variety of surgery, method, follow-up time, amount of implants, wide range of clients, implant positioning, prosthetic load, sort of graft, and variety of membrane layer problems. Of 3229 preliminary records, after ...
As a case in point, in contrast to the chronic state of insulin resistance associated, for example, with obesity, transient increases of blood glucose after a bout of exercise are not considered as a negative outcome in healthy individuals, since the glucose overload is quickly utilized by the...
Compared to native amylin, PEGylated amylin has a prolonged glucose-lowering effect, but no in-depth data are available for the effect of these compounds on eating and body weight regulation. Further, glycosylation of the amylin analog pramlintide also provides increased half-life compared to the ...