algorithmCommunity detection is a major issue in network analysis. This paper combines a socio-historical approach with an experimental reconstruction of programs to investigate the early automation of clique d
However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers. Alan Turing is widely regarded as the father of modern computer science. In 1936 Turing provided an influential formalisation of the concept of the algorithm and computation with the ...
In subject area: Computer Science 'Convergence history' refers to the progression of a computational algorithm's performance over time, typically shown in plots depicting the reduction of residuals with respect to the number of iterations or CPU time. ...
The limited-memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (LBFGS) method, which is a Gauss–Newton type of algorithm, has been utilized together with gradients obtained utilizing adjoints in a synthetic study motivated from an actual reservoir model to estimate permeability and porosity based on productio...
“System for the Mechanical Analysis and Retrieval of Text” (SMART). The breakthrough observation that made SMART a success was that programming analgorithmto search for Englishsyntaxwas harder—and less useful—than programming it to simply search for semantics (that is, the words in the ...
"Lovelace also adds a step-by-step description for computation of Bernoulli numbers with Babbage's machine — basically an algorithm — which, in effect, makes her the world's first computer programmer." Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers often used in computation. Famed ...
in Geometry at that time, by deriving them rigorously from five axioms which are intuitively clear. The axiomatic approach to organize scientific materials has deep influence on later development of science, includingNewton's treatment of mechanics and the modern attempt to unified all forces in ...
Cryptology is a young science. Though it has been used for thousands of years to hide secret messages, systematic study of cryptology as a science (and perhaps an art) just started around one hundred years ago.
Note: The years mentioned represent the year of the algorithm's initial publication or significant milestone. The challenging future of encryption Quantum computing(and its exceptional power) is in its infancy but may break asymmetric cryptographic algorithms. ...
AdaLovelace,thedaughterofthepoetLordByron,isoftenregardedastheworld'sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Herground-breakinginsightsandanalyticalskillsledhertowritethefirstalgorithm,imaginingthepotentialofthemachinetodomorethanjustcalculations.Lovelace'svisionmadeherwell-knownasapioneerinthefield.RosalindFranklinRosalindFranklin'sX-...