HIV has spread at an alarming rate in South Africa, making it the country with the highest numberof HIV infections. Several studies have investigated the histories of HIV-1 subtype C epidemics butnone have done so in the context of social and political transformation in southern Africa. There ...
Origin and epidemiological history of HIV-1 CRF14_BG . PLoS One . 2011; 6 : e24130 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024130Bartolo, I., Abecasis, A.B., Borrego, P., Barroso, H., McCutchan, F., Gomes, P., Camacho, R., Taveira, N., 2011. Origin and epidemiological history of HIV-1...
Discover the history of where HIV first originated and explore the first case of AIDS. Learn where AIDS came from and when the AIDS epidemic took...
Scientists have traced the origin of HIV back to chimpanzees and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), an HIV-like virus that attacks the immune system of monkeys and apes. In 1999, researchers identified a strain of chimpanzee SIV called SIVcpz, which was nearly identical to HIV. Chimps, the ...
History of HIV & AIDS There are many unknown details about the origin of HIV/AIDS. However, the virus's origin has been linked to chimpanzees. A virus analogous to human HIV, calledsimian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), has been discovered in both chimpanzees and gorillas. Animals infected with...
Origin of HIV The origin of the human immunodeficiency virus has interested scientists since the onset of the epidemic because tracing its history may provide clues about its effects on other animal hosts and on disease treatment and control. While HIV infection was first identified in homosexual ...
Hepatitis B virus is a globally distributed pathogen and the history of HBV infection in humans predates 10000 years. However, long-term evolutionary history of HBV in Eastern Eurasia remains elusive. We present 34 ancient HBV genomes dating between appr
Nearly all genetic variants that influence disease risk have human-specific origins; however, the systems they influence have ancient roots that often trace back to evolutionary events long before the origin of humans. Here, we review how advances in our understanding of the genetic architectures of...
Numerous SIVs tested so far are able to grow in vitro on human PBMC, therefore it has been postulated that SIV represents a threat for infection of humans in Central Africa and that AIDS is a zoonosis. However, although the simian origin of the two HIV types is broadly acknowledged, there...
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