Historical maps are increasingly used for studying how cities have evolved over time, and their applications are multiple: understanding past outbreaks, urban morphology, economy, etc. However, these maps are usually scans of older paper maps, and they are therefore restricted to two dimensions. We...
socio-political function of mapsTheGeograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski(Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland), printed in Vienna in 1916, was elaborated due to remind the world about Poland and the Polish issue. At that time Poland had been partitioned for over 120 years and it was ...
5.1.12 Corpus Eletrônico de documentos Históricos do Sertão The Corpus Eletrônico de Documentos Históricos do Sertão (2023) was created by the Portuguese Language Studies Centre from the State University of Feira de San‑ tana. It comprises two sets: one containing letters ...
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The original online version of this Article was revised: The original version of this Article contained an error in Reference 82. It now reads: 82. Imperial Imprints of the Stable ...
Users carrying mobile devices loaded with location-based applications, such as Google Maps, Wechat, and Ctrip, are able to send query requests to location service providers (LSPs) and obtain the corresponding service data. With such applications, mobile users can easily obtain information about ...
HOLC “redlining” maps: the persistent structure of segregation and economic inequality. National Community Reinvestment Coalition. March 20, 2018. Accessed November 7, 2022. https://ncrc.org/holc/ 9. An B, Orlando A, Rodnyansky S. The physical legacy of racism: how redlining ...
“ethnos”(ètnos)and“ethnicity”(ètnicheskaia prinadlezhnost’), which quickly tookadominantposition.4All these categories referred to disparate and often incoherentclassifications, and had complex interrelationships. Despite that, they werewidely used to rationalise knowledge about the different groups...
Tawny, which creates the orthorectified depth maps image; GrShade, which creates a faded relief image; and, to8Bits, which creates a hypsometric color image. InFigure A1is depicted the pipeline of MicMac®processing limited to the TP cloud generation and scaling. Since the generation of furthe...
These obstacles are often difficult to clearly identify on maps. 2.2. Data Cleaning In the data processing phase of this study, we conducted meticulous screening and cleaning to ensure the accuracy of the analysis. First, we excluded invalid data that did not align with the research objectives,...
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