𝑆𝑜𝐶𝑚𝑎𝑥,𝑛SoCmax,n denotes the maximum value that is permitted for the state of charge of the n-th EV; 𝑄𝑛Qn denotes the capacity of the battery of the n-th EV in kWh. The operating power of the EVCS during each time period is determined. Moreover, due to the...