booster pump. (−) ERD energy recovery device. (−) CD concentration of PRO draw solution. (mol.L—1) CF concentration of PRO feed solution. (mol.L—1) CRF capital recovery factor. (−) CapEX capital expenditures. ($) HP high-pressure pump. (−) HPRO high-pressure reverse osmo...
Finally, symbol decisions are made and BERs are calculated to assess the system performance. Design and fabrication of the transceiver The transmitter and receiver are both SOI-based SiPh integrated chips. At the transmitter side, the optical carrier is split on chip into two paths that pass ...
The role of the high-pressure fuel rail is to store fuel, while suppressing pressure fluctuations due to high-pressure pump oil supply and fuel injection from the injector, ensuring stable system pressure. The high-pressure oil rail is commonly owned by each cylinder, and it is the symbol of...
SymbolExplanationUnit Q A The oil supply quantity at the oil supply end A in t time m3/s Q B Output of fuel injection end in one injection time m3/s ρ Density of fuel mg/mm3 A The area of the small circular hole area m2 E Modulus of elasticity P 1 Supply end pressure Pa ...
Introduction As first illuminated by theKeplermission1, planets with sizes and orbits unrepresented in the Solar system are common, and many of them present challenges for current theories of formation and evolution. Planets with orbital periods shorter than one day, also known as ultra-short-perio...
of pulp were placed in the reactor, equipped with a high- pressure pump, preheater and electric heaters, heat exchanger, and back-pressure regulator (BPR). Water at room temperature was initially pumped through the reactor to wet the pulp and to set the BPR to the operating pressure. The ...
CHARACTERISTICS:It is flexible,durable ,non−toxic without odor ,anti−erosion and adaptable to high pressure condition. By adding colorful symbol lines on the surface of hose ,it looks more beautiful.WORKING TEMPERATURE:−10ºC−−−80ºCSPECIFICATION...
Seasonal storage of solar thermal energy through supercooled phase change materials (PCM) offers a promising solution for decarbonizing space and water heating in winter. Despite the high energy density and adaptability, natural PCMs often lack the neces
A high-pressure fuel pump includes a pump body, a plunger, a retainer, a spring that is configured to energize the plunger in a direction opposite to a direction of the pressurizing
The high-pressure pump known from the German patent publication DE 10 2004 028 999 A1 has the disadvantage that the high pressure consistency of the high pressure pump particularly in the region of the outlet of the fuel drainage canal into the pump working chamber is limited at this location...