Yonghong Zhang2* and Liyuan Han1,3* Abstract Background The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio, two simple surrogate indicators of insulin resistance, have been demonstrated to predict cardiovascular disease (CV...
fasting blood glucose; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; TyG: triglyceride-glycemia index; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; HsCRP: hypersensitive C-reactive protein Table 2 CumMHR-associated...
Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mm Hg or having been prescribed anti-hypertensive drugs under ICD-10 codes I10–I15. Diabetes was defined as having fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentrations ≥ 126 mg/dL or having been prescribed anti-diabetic drugs under ICD-10 codes E...
Pro-inflammatory cytokine production increased significantly, while glucose availability decreased, in MAP-infected host cells at the onset of infection (p<0.005). By secreting cholesterol through cholesterol efflux, host cells disrupted the energy supply for the MAP. These findings, stemming from a ...
accumulation, thus inhibiting upregulation of NI gene expression during fruit growth and expansion; in turn, this inhibited the increase in NI activity in the fruit pulp, which then decreased the glucose and fructose accumulation in the pulp in the high-calcium treatment group compared with the ...
(−)-epigallocatechin gallate; (−)-epicatechin-3-gallate (−)-catechin gallate Ferric reducing antioxidant power day after anthesis chalcone isomerase anthocyanin synthase UDP-glucose: flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase anthocyanidin reductase leuacoanthocyanidin reductase standard error of mean butylated ...
pneumoniae isolates obtained from different clinical origins (except blood), and also in Escherichia coli isolates obtained from blood and urine samples; furthermore, the genetic lineages of selected isolates were also the aim of this research....
White adipose tissue (WAT) is physiologically important for transport, synthesis, storage and mobilization of lipids as well as for insulin-dependent glucose uptake and endocrine control of energy homeostasis [4]. Enlargements of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) mass, which is strongly influenced by ...
Their presence is noted in culture supernatants and biological fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, breast milk, pleural ascites, and cerebrospinal fluids [8,9,10] According to the size and the biogenesis pathway, EVs can be distinguished into three main groups: exosomes, ectosomes, and ...
Administration of XOS has been reported to lower both blood glucose and serum lipid levels [26,27]. In addition, XOS has been shown to increase the production of short chain fatty acids in the colon and to mediate bifidogenic properties, thereby supporting a healthy environment in the gut [...