Cows at the beginning of lactation often do not meet their energy needs by feeding and therefore mobilize body fat, which produces ketone bodies, including 尾-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). They are nevertheless usually inseminated around 60 d postpartum, when they are still in this characteristic period ...
we did not observe significant sex differences in alpha diversity in either diet group (Chow: female vs. male,p = 0.9; HFD: female vs. male,p = 0.9). Turning to beta diversity, we found significant
The incorporation rate of tritium from (R,S)ethanol-1-3H, (R)ethanol-1-3H and (S)ethanol-1-3H in lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate is investigated by means of a GLC method. Preliminary results show no decrease in incorporation of 3H from (R)ethanol during the period of labelling (15 min...
Acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate in combination with other metabolites release insulin from INS-1 cells and provide clues about pathways in insulin se... Mitochondrial anaplerosis is important for insulin secretion, but only some of the products of anaplerosis are known. We discovered novel ...
acetobutylicumγ-aminobutyrate transaminase was used in combination with 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenases or 3-hydroxypropanoate dehydrogenases. For the conversion of malonic semialdehyde to 3HP, the majority of the NADPH-dependent enzymes (HPDH) performed better than the NADH-dependent enzymes (HIBADH). ...
Phascolarctobacterium, and Alistipes were found to have a positive correlation with acetate, valerate, 2-hydroxybutyrate, and 2-methylbutyrate levels, respectively. In summary, these lipid metabolism abnormalities contribute to the development of obesity and GDM, but the specific indicators may vary amo...
High-cell-density production of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) from methanol by Methylobacterium extorquens: production of high-molecular-mass PHB Methylobacterium extorquens ATCC 55366 was successfully cultivated at very high cell densities in a fed-batch fermentation system using methanol as a sole carbo...
Until recently, it could not be ascertained whether the high level of excretion of such compounds is due to cell death or specific tRNA turnover. However, an approach to this problem became feasible, with beta-aminoisobutyric acid as a probe. This compound is a terminal degradation product of...
Lycopene effectively reduced the accumulation of triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL-c, β-hydroxybutyrate and Apo-B together with enhancing hepatic PPAR-γ level. In addition, lycopene acts as a potent hepatic antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic agent. Further, lycopene displayed notable cardiac...
serum levels of insulin remained unchanged in HET but decreased by 36% in KO mice. These data suggest enhanced hepatic insulin signaling in HFHS-fed HNF4α KO mice. Interestingly, blood levels of ketone bodies, determined by β-hydroxybutyrate, were 63% and 29% higher in the HET and KO mi...