A communication satellite in a satellite communication system has multiple communication signal transmit horns or other transmit antenna (e.g., phased arrays) that transmit communication downlink signals to multiple corresponding terrestrial communication cells. The satellite includes first and second ...
High aspect ratio vertical interconnect access (via) interconnections in magnetic random access memory (MRAM) bit cellsHigh aspect ratio vertical interconnect access (via) interconnections in magnetic random access memory (MRAM) bit cells are disclosed. In one aspect, an exemplary MRAM bit cell ...
Microchannels are the essential elements in animals, plants, and various artificial devices such as soft robotics, wearable sensors, and organs-on-a-chip. However, three-dimensional (3D) microchannels with complex geometry and a high aspect ratio remain
passive delivery of genetic material, without transgene integration, into plant cells for diverse biotechnology applications. This is a preview of subscription content,access via your institution Access options Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals...
This study utilizes the supercritical and post-supercritical electroplating technique, to fabricate copper nano-wires inside ultra-high aspect ratio Anodic Aluminum Oxide templates (AAO templates). Comparisons of the electroplating capabilities and results were made between these methods and the more common...
This gives in my viscous sublayer extremely high aspect ratio's for the hex elements, over 1000. I know normally this is not required, but is this also valid for the viscous sublayer, because else I have to increase the number of cells dramatically? Who can help me, thanks in advance....
Protein-protein interactions in living cells can be directly monitored using FRET. This aspect is critical to improve our understanding of different processes occurring in vivo (biochemical protein cascades) and if it is done quantitatively, to build or improve biological mathematical models (5). A ...
In the presence of high aspect ratio cells, the smallest dimension of the grid cell controls the time step size causing it to be extremely small, which in turn results in the deterioration of convergence behavior. For explicit schemes, this time step limitation cannot be exceeded without ...
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted much attention due to their low-cost fabrication and high power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the long-term stability issues of PSCs remain a significant bottleneck impeding their commercialization. Inverted PSCs with a p-i-n architecture are ...
nanosheets (βIP = 1.9 andβOOP = 2.5) are considerably larger than values of 1.5 predicted by basic models73. However, experimentally measured exponents75are usually >1.5, with values ofβ = 2-5 predicted for high-aspect ratio particles76....