ADA=the American Diabetes Association; UK= the Joint British Diabetes Societies; ADA有效渗透压公式=2×Na++G(mmol/L);UK总渗透压式=2×Na++G(mmol/L)+BUN(mmol/L) 中国有效渗透压公式=2×([Na+]+[K+])(mmoL/L)+G(mmol/L)。 其他辅助检查可按病情需要参考DKA提示...
Type 2 diabetesSummary Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) is more difficult to manage than diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and has a higher morbidity and mortality. Insulin is less of a priority than in DKA, despite the often severe hyperglycaemia. The chapter advises to use low-dose insulin...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) are severe complications of diabetes. DKA is characterized by high blood glucose, low blood bicarbonate, and high BOHB, while HHS is associated with high serum osmolality. DKA-HHS is a combination of both, which can lead to...
What we eat can have an effect on all bodily functions like disease incidence (cancer, diabetes, CVD, etc), infection risk, athletic performance, how we age, pregnancy, growth and development, etc. What are RD's? Food and nutrition experts, translating the ...
(25) Meanwhile autoimmune diseases, diabetes, cancer and deaths are on the rise, with America having the highest infant death rates than any other developed country. Even though correlation doesn’t necessarily mean causation, these facts do mean that America is not taking the steps necessary to...
Curiously most of us just don’t recognise that we have this monkey on our back, until we actually do fall apart with some physical signs, such as autoimmune diseases, diabetes, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, allergic skin disorders, back aches, disc diseases, Digestive problems, ...
Elsie Bertram Diabetes Centre Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustJPC Bulletin on Iron & SteelDhatariya KK, Vellanki P. Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)/hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS): novel advances in the management of hyperglycemic crises (UK versus USA)....