保留射血分数的心力衰竭(HFpEF)的治疗策略包括药物治疗、非药物治疗(如器械治疗)和运动训练,以及对共病的管理。ACEi指血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,ARB是血管紧张素受体阻滞剂,ARNI代表血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂,BP是血压,CAD是冠状动脉疾病,CKD是...
HFpEF病因存在高度异质性,其中,肥胖是引起HFpEF发生及发展的重要危险因素之一 ;现有心衰相关指南/共识等均强调,对于HFpEF患者存在的肥胖应给予充分关注、监测及管理3,而HFpEF的肥胖表型也存在特有的血流动力学特征4,因此,在常规心衰的管理策...
The term left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) refers to functional and mechanical problems during diastole, ultimately leading to inadequate filling of the left ventricle. LVDD is caused by a broad range of abnormalities such as altered myocardial relaxation, myocardial stiffness, and left atri...
The most frequent HFpEF-associated comorbidities are all associated withchronic systemic low-grade inflammation(Table1and Fig.1) [15,51,98,116]. HFpEF patients showed elevated systemic inflammatory markers, such as acute inflammatory C-reactive protein (CRP), which increased with the number of comor...
Universal definition and classification of heart failure: A report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart ...