OpenAI 带来新对齐方案 weak-to-strong泛化,论文较长,本文力求简洁,着重分析源码实现,帮助大家理解原论文。 WEAK-TO-STRONG GENERALIZATION: ELICITING STRONG CAPABILITIES WITH WEAK SUPERVISION OpenAI 1. Weak-to-Strong Genaralization 动机 在不久的将来,比人类强的的超人模型(superhuman model) ,将会产生人类无法理...
Question: Why isHFweaker acid thanHCl,HBrandHI? Acid Strength of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI. Hydracids composed of Hydrogen and Halogens are acidic due to the highly polarised covalent bond between the electronegative halogen atom with the relatively electropositive hydrogen atom. However the acid ...
WSPR (Weak Signal Propagation Reporter) (pronounced "whisper") is an amateur radio digital HF mode designed to be decodable even if the signal is received with very low power. Because of this design, even low-power transmitters can be received from all over the world. It can also be used ...
Rank Compunds A B C from strongest base to weakest act Strongest acid first Rank these acids from weakest to strongest: H2C2O4, HCO3-, H2PO4-, HCOOH. Which has the larger numerical value? (a) The pK_a of a strong aci...
By incorporating a weak base, such as a sulfide or mercaptan, to serve as a solvent for the HF, the acidity function of the HF is lowered to an Ho between -4.6 and -5.2 (14). This acid strength is strong enough to protonate most of the weak base protecting groups, such as benzyl ...
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Supplying water in the form of a spray or fog (rather than a stream) on the fume cloud or downwind of the source can help reduce acid and vapor. As noted above, the water supply will create runoff containing weak acid solutions, so it ...
Before getting to that, I should point out there are "islands of ionization" at low latitudes, as shown by the additional contours given at right.These islands of strong ionization develop in the afternoon/evening local hours. This is called the "equatorial anomaly" and has profound effects fo...
Strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, non-electrolyte: Electrolytes are compounds that are capable of conducting electricity when in aqueous or molten state. This is possible due to the dissociated ions - positively and negatively charged- dispersed in the solution. Strong elec...
a) strong b) non c) weak Question: Classify the type of electrolyte: {eq}HF(g) \leftrightarrow H^+(aq) + F^-(aq) {/eq}. a) strong b) non c) weak Electrolytes: Electrolytes are substances that when dissolved in a polar solvent like water, ...