Generally speaking, a heuristic is a "rule of thumb," or a good guide to follow when making decisions. In computer science, a heuristic has a similar meaning, but refers specifically toalgorithms. When programming software, computer programmers aim to create the most efficient algorithms to accom...
cognitive psychology, Branch ofpsychologydevoted to the study of humancognition, particularly as it affectslearningand behaviour. The field grew out of advances inGestalt,developmental, andcomparativepsychology and incomputer science, particularlyinformation-processingresearch.Cognitivepsychology shares many resear...
In subject area: Computer Science A heuristic-based algorithm is defined as an approach used to find solutions to complex problems by providing near-optimal solutions in a faster and more efficient way compared to traditional methods. AI generated definition based on: Engineering Science and Technolog...
In subject area: Computer Science Heuristic algorithms are algorithms that use rules of thumb or guidelines to find a good, though not necessarily optimal, solution for a given problem. These algorithms are preferred for large or computationally difficult problems because they sacrifice solution quality...
Context Problems in Realistic Mathematics Education: A Calculus Course as an Example This article discusses the role of context problems, as they are used in the Dutch approach that is known as realistic mathematicseducation (RME). In RME, ... Koeno,GravemeijerMichiel,Doorman - 《Educational Stu...
In the second section of this paper, we will discuss one example of a hypothesis at this second level specificity: the heuristic search hypothesis(启发式搜索假设). (二)启发式搜索 系统的智能活动是通过问题解决来体现的,系统是通过启发式搜索来解题的。启发式搜索假设是AI的第二个定性结构定律(第一个...
In the second section of this paper, we will discuss one example of a hypothesis at this second level specificity: the heuristic search hypothesis(启发式搜索假设). (二)启发式搜索 系统的智能活动是通过问题解决来体现的,系统是通过启发式搜索来解题的。启发式搜索假设是AI的第二个定性结构定律(第一个...
As human thinking is not comparable to computer systems employing factual knowledge and algorithms—people rarely make decisions through careful considerations of every possible event and its probability, risks or usefulness—research in science and teaching must include psychological aspects of the human ...
材料：《作为经验探索的计算机科学：符号和搜索》（Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search）这是纽厄尔和西蒙在第⼗次图灵讲座上的演讲稿，中⽂版见《⼈⼯智能哲学》（玛格丽特•博登编）这本书的第五篇（翻译的很让⼈郁闷）。英⽂版我找到了，下⾯的英⽂部分就是从英⽂版...
Based on the frames' importance, the proposed algorithm heuristically searches a subset of frames where the generated adversarial example has strong adversarial attack ability while keeps the perturbations lower than the given bound. Besides, to further boost the attack efficiency, we propose to ...