大气的垂直分层包括,对流层(troposphere)0-10km,平流层(stratosphere)10-50km,中间层(mesosphere)50-80km,热层(thermosphere)80-800km,散逸层(exosphere)800-3000km。电离层(ionosphere)60-1000km。 航空为20km以下,航天为100km以上,20-100km为临近空间(跨越平流层、中间层、热层)。在航空中,超低空为100m以...
9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook cloud top height Acronyms The maximal altitude to which a nuclear mushroom cloud rises. Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005. ...
Based on an assumption of the exponent-type aerosol extinction coefficient profile in the troposphere, a scaling height of the tropospheric aerosol is defined, and a remote sensing technique is proposed to determine the profile, being expressed in terms of the height and the 0.55μm-wavelength sur...
troposphereConsiderable interest has been generated recently in the use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) for precise height determination. A major error source in these measurements is the propagation delay due to atmospheric water vapour. In order to achieve the high precisions required for ...
Electromagnetic bias, ionosphere, dry and wet troposphere, solid earth tide, and loading tide were corrected. Biases were found in the corrected sea surface height data between ERS-2 and Envisat and between TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1, Jason-1 and Jason-2. We calculated the average bias in ...
"Curved"— Assumes aCurved Earth Modelwith a 4/3 effective Earth radius, which is an approximation used for modeling refraction effects in the troposphere. To specify another value for the effective Earth radius, use theEffectiveEarthRadiusname-value argument. ...
global climate,for example,the bifurcation#Oof a westerly flow passing the Plateau,the formation of heat source in the upper-troposphere over the Plateau,the descent of the surface air temperature,the aridity in Asian interior continent but more condensation and precipitation in monsoon area of ...
In both cases, for long and short fluctuations and at the upper troposphere as well as at the lower stratosphere, there is a height interval of several kilometers where a systematic enhanced wave activity is observed. Its average ... TORRE,A.,De,... - 《Journal of the Meteorological Socie...
The 500 hPa geopotential height (Figure 7) is typical of the troposphere. Prominent troughs are seen near the midlatitude east coasts of Asia and North America. The temperature field beneath (e.g., at 700 hPa) also has troughs near these regions. A weaker geopotential trough occurs over ...
"Curved"— Assumes aCurved Earth Modelwith a 4/3 effective Earth radius, which is an approximation used for modeling refraction effects in the troposphere. To specify another value for the effective Earth radius, use theEffectiveEarthRadiusname-value argument. ...