In addition we also consider as a relevant and competing proton heat source the heating due to absorption of wave energy of convected MHD鈥 turbulences, showing that the latter source always dominates inside some critical solar distance, whereas the first one dominates in the outer heliospheric ...
1. A plasma etch process-comprising: providing a chamber within which to carry out said process; supporting an article to be processed on a support in the chamber; supplying a process gas containing at least etchant and polymer precursor materials; providing, in addition to said process gas, ...
Alkaline polyphosphate has been demonstrated to be able to reduce significant wear and friction of sliding interfaces under heavy loads (>1 GPa) and elevated temperature (800 °C and above) conditions, e.g. hot metal manufacturing. The chemical composition and fine structure of polyphosphate ...
The data on plasma radiative loss in different spectral ranges is presented. The suprathermal electrons with average energy above 10 keV are shown to exist in plasma. The power of soft X-ray emission from the bulk plasma is estimated.
For example, the poison may retain its chemical identity while being loosely or moderately bound (“physisorped” or “chemisorbed”) to the solid surface. A poison may also chemically react at a “site” on the surface (that is, a specific arrangement of atoms on the solid). “Active”...
The axial temperature profiles demonstrated that, when uncoated, these thermocouples undergo catalytic heating, particularly in the reaction zones of fuel-rich flames, the extent of which is controlled by the rate of diffusion of hydrogen atoms to the surface of the thermocouple wires. Measurements ...
It was shown in the $alpha@-irradiation work that optimum clustering of calcium atoms to form colloids would occur at a critical temperature. In recent work irradiation of isothermally heated crystals at fluences on the order of 1 J/cm$+2$/ produced both catastrophic mechanical damage to the...
In addition, the analytical predictions were compared with numerical simulations, and an excellent agreement was found. Indeed, this was expected because the accurateness of the first Sonine approximation is a well-established fact for the smooth hard-sphere granular gas, even for the study of ...
to bottom, the microstructures were columnar dendrites, dendritic crystals and grains, respectively. The wear rate of the Ni60-WC coating was only 4.9 × 10−5mm3·N−1·m−1, which was only 1.14% of copper substrate. In addition, the corrosion current density was 2.34 × 10−7mA...