In order to eliminate these disadvantages, the invention provides a novel type of measuring instrument which forms the integral from the product of time and temperature. For this purpose, a temperature-dependent time measurement is undertaken. In this regard, the measured variable represented as the...
To further examine whether DBR1 sequestration compromises the activity of lariRNAs degradation, we measured the levels of lariRNAs lariat70-1, lariat70-4, lariat90-1 and lariat90-3 in the nucleus and the cytosol. We found that higher levels of these lariRNAs were detected in both the ...
This delay is because of the thermal inertia of calorimeters and various time constants of the instrument34–38 such as the time constants of thermocouple and PID controller. Aa a result, the power measured by a calorimeter will never be directly equal to the actual rate of heat generated by...
thermal energy consumption, which is done by means of the measurement of some parameters closely related to energy consumption. This allows the sharing of the costs of single units as a fraction of the whole energy consumption of the building (which is normally measured by a direct heat meter)...
Energy rating of food or fuel is measured by what being released and how? It has two names; what heat unit is used in labeling food? How much of this heat unit used in labeling food is needed in order to change the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius?
Since for most heat exchanger test applications where terminal temperatures and flow rates are measured, it is not practical to distinguish between the hot and cold side fouling resistances, Eq. (13) is reduced to1UA=1ηhAcold+1ηhAhot+Rw+Rf whereRf=rfηAcold+rfηAhot=rftotalA. More co...
2.tomeasurethespecificheatofwaterbymeansofelectriccalorimetry,soastodeepentheunderstandingofthefirstlawofthermodynamics; 3.masteraheatsinkcorrectionmethod-correctthefinaltemperature. Two.Principle 1.determinethespecificheatofwaterbyelectrothermalmethod Inthisexperiment,thespecificheatofwaterismeasuredbyelectricenergycalor...
(Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na, K, S, Cl, and F) of phenocrysts and phenocryst-hosted melt inclusions were measured using a JEOL JXA-8900 EPMA at the GSJ, with an accelerating voltage of 15 kV, a probe current of 12 nA, and a probe diameter of 4 μm. The instrument ...
The hazard adjustment attributes consist of the ERA and resource-related attributes (RRA). In this study, ERA is measured by the internal locus of control (LOC) of reinforcement. The construct plays an important role in predicting and explaining an individual’s behaviour and—in this case—the...
3b. The measured temperatures, at all five measuring points, did at first increase gradually and then remain constant over time. This is an indication of the fact that the heat pipe has reached a steady working state. Hence, the thermal resistance, R, can be calculated by using Eq. (1)...