Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a serious cardiovascular disease (CVD)1that not only has a high mortality rate but also patients are prone to the risk of recurrence even after they are cured and discharged from the hospital, both of which are prognosis-oriented factors for poor outcomes. The...
The other types of heart disease include heart rhythm problems, congestive heart failure, congenital heart disease (birth time heart disease), and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Initially, traditional investigation techniques were used for the identification of heart disease, however, they were found ...
However, for women who initiate MHT > 10 or 20 years from menopause onset, risk of CVD, including CHD, stroke, and venous thromboembolism, appears increased [35]. Thus, counseling postmenopausal women for MHT requires an assessment of individual CVD risk, and history, as well as ...
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a higher risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) than patients in the general population. Lipid abnormalities may contribute to the cardiovascular burden in patients with CKD. As a result, the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) Kidney Disease Outcome ...
CVD cardiovascular disease HF high-frequency peak HR heart rate HRV heart rate variability LF low-frequency peak LF/HF ratio between low-frequency and high-frequency peak MI myocardial infarction NN or RR intervals intervals between consecutive normal heart beats or normal R wave peaks NO nitric ox...
Diabetes mellitus (DM), heart failure (HF) and metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are overlapping diseases of increasing prevalence. Because there are still high numbers of patients with HF who are undiagnosed and untreated,
It is especially important for those who suffer from chronic disease such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). The oral microbiome contains a diverse range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that help to regulate our immune system. Furthermore, it also produces substances like cytokines which are crucial...
BackgroundWhile the role of multidisciplinary teams in the treatment of patients with heart failure (HF) is well established, there is less evidence to
To understand the specific entities that may have contributed to CVD death, we also examined the prevalence of interim MI and sudden cardiac death between onset of HF and death. Statistical analysis As CHS participants were enrolled during 2 time periods, at-risk time started for each person at...
CVD indicates cardiovascular disease; DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension; CHD, coronary heart disease; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; and ACS, acute coronary syndrome. CVD Risk Assessment In the 2007 update, a new algorithm for ...