Clopidogrel is an oral tyenopiridin with a central role in the management of acute coronary syndromes and after stent implantation. Despite the use of this drug, many patients continue to experience thrombotic events which are usually referred as "therapy failure". Actually, to date, only stent ...
Patients in this stage may be eligible to receive mechanical circulatory support, receive continuous inotropic infusions, undergo procedures to facilitate fluid removal, or undergo heart transplantation or other procedures Corresponds with patients with NYHA class IV 2022 ACC/AHA/Heart Failure Society of ...
Pre-HF (stage B), for patients without current or prior symptoms or signs of HF, but evidence of structural heart disease or abnormal cardiac function, or elevated natriuretic peptide levels. HF (Stage C), for patients with current or prior symptoms and/or signs of HF caused by a ...
Heart failure, condition in which the heart muscle does not contract and relax effectively, thereby reducing the performance of the heart as a pump and compromising blood circulation. Heart failure is not a specific disease but the result of underlying c
Class IV: Symptoms occur even at rest; discomfort with any physical activity The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) staging system is defined by the following four stages[3]: Stage A: High risk of heart failure but no structural heart disease or symptoms of hea...
Objective: Recently, the international guideline recommends use of the universal definition of Stage B heart failure (HF) based on cardiac biomarkers for risk stratification of asymptomatic HF. There is a few study reporting the association between home blood pressure (BP) and the stage B of HF...
In patients with advanced chronic diseases such as end-stage heart failure, however, circulating calcitriol predicts mid-term mortality better than 25(OH)D... A Zittermann,JF Gummert,Jochen Brgermann - 《Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care》 被引量: 221发表: 2009年 Clinical course after total pa...
Diagnosis of nonischemic stage B heart failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus: optimal parameters for prediction of heart failure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;16:2601. Google Scholar Magne J, Mahjoub H, Pierard LA, et al. Prognostic importance of brain natriuretic peptide and left ventricular ...
Class III: comfortable only at rest. Daily activities such as dressing result in marked limitations of physical activity. Class IV: symptomatic even at rest American Heart Association classification [2,22] Stage A (at risk for HF): high risk for heart failure but without structural heart disease...
HeartFailure(HF)Definition Acomplexclinicalsyndromeinwhichtheheartisincapableofmaintainingacardiacoutputadequatetoaccommodatemetabolicrequirementsandthevenousreturn.严重患者发生急性糜烂性胃炎的病理机制可能为胃粘膜屏障功能减弱。胃粘膜的血流减少和可能伴有的酸分泌增加(如烧伤，中枢神经系统创伤和败血症)可促进粘膜炎症和...