Stage C.You have or have had symptoms of heart failure. Stage D.Your heart failure symptoms are severe enough to get in the way of your daily life or put you in the hospital. The New York Heart Association divides heart failure into four categories based on how much it affects your acti...
Heart failure, condition in which the heart muscle does not contract and relax effectively, thereby reducing the performance of the heart as a pump and compromising blood circulation. Heart failure is not a specific disease but the result of underlying c
Stage C.You have or have had symptoms of heart failure. Stage D.Your heart failure symptoms are severe enough to get in the way of your daily life or put you in the hospital. The New York Heart Association divides heart failure into four categories based on how much it affects your acti...
HeartFailure(HF)Definition Acomplexclinicalsyndromeinwhichtheheartisincapableofmaintainingacardiacoutputadequatetoaccommodatemetabolicrequirementsandthevenousreturn.严重患者发生急性糜烂性胃炎的病理机制可能为胃粘膜屏障功能减弱。胃粘膜的血流减少和可能伴有的酸分泌增加(如烧伤，中枢神经系统创伤和败血症)可促进粘膜炎症和...
Heart failure is the end-stage phenotype of several cardiac diseases such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, and arrhythmia. The number of patients with cardiac failure is currently increasing in accordance with the increase in the nu...
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Symptoms experienced in the last six months of life in patients with end-stage heart failure. Symptoms experienced in the last six months of life in patients with end-stage heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2003; 2: 213-217... Nordgren,L - 《Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs》 被引量: 426发表...
Heart failure (HF): a complex clinical syndrome in which there is structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling and/or ejection of blood [1] Congestive heart failure (CHF): HF with signs and/or symptoms of fluid overload, e.g., peripheral edema, jugular venous distention Left...
Therefore a series of symptoms and signs develop. Congestive Heat Failure,CHF Introduction ?The final stage of heart diseases and the largest and last field in cardiology ?A syndrome,not a disease ?High Mortality and refractory ?Self perpetuation Heart Failure: Introduction Cardiac dysfunction Acute ...
Stage Description Examples Notes A At high risk for heart failure but without structural heart disease or symptoms of heart failure Patients with coronary artery disease, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus without impaired left ventricular (LV) function, LV hypertrophy (LVH), or geometric chamber disto...