In brief, we performed three steps to create a GRN for each cell class: (1) GRN inference using the GRNBoost2 algorithm, (2) transcription factor (TF) regulon predictions and (3) cellular enrichment area under the curve (AUC, measure of regulon activity) calculation for each cell. The ...
Indeed, the simple objects in the heart \(\mathcal {H}_\tau \) correspond to the arrows in the Hasse quiver of tors-R which are incident to the torsion class \(\mathcal {Q}\cap \text {mod-}R\), or equivalently, to the irreducible mutations of the cotilting module C, cf. [7...
The KCCQ has demonstrated superior reproducibility, clinical granularity, and prognostic value compared with NYHA class.7-9 EMPEROR-Preserved reported health-related quality-of-life outcomes by baseline KCCQ-OSS tertiles, which correlated with changes in the KCCQ-OSS (+1.94 for OSS <61.2, +1.97 ...
Fig. 1. A diagram of the arrhythmia classification system. The first two steps of a such classification system (ECG signal preprocessing and heartbeat segmentation) have been widely explored in the literature [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. The techniques employed during the preprocessing step ...
Violin diagram of ECG amplitudes for four severe levels of heart failure Full size image In addition, to enhance the interpretability of our model, we applied gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) to obtain the heat maps of the last convolutional layers to highlight the area of...
Block diagram of the experimental setup [20]. When a subject is 1 m away from the experimental setup at the position “front” and the illumination level is 500 lx, the demodulated signals spectrums from both radar and optical sensor are compared with the results of the corresponding ...
The present study examines the role of feature selection methods in optimizing machine learning algorithms for predicting heart disease. The Cleveland Heart disease dataset with sixteen feature selection techniques in three categories of filter, wrapper,
Fig. 1: PRISMA flow diagram. The PRISMA flow diagram of publications included in the systematic review of global directives and policies for preventing ischemic heart disease in women. Full size image There were only 12.9% (n = 16) articles that directly discussed policy relating to women’...
An improved graphic method of diagramming heart sounds and murmurs is presented for the purpose of advancing training in auscultation and to facilitate speed and clarity of communication in cardiology workups. This graphic method is made possible by more recent concepts in the grading of amplitude ...
The bar diagram shows the most popular algorithms found in the reviewed studies Full size image In order to conduct this review, stress prediction studies that incorporate AI-based techniques, which predict HRV, were searched in sources such as the IEEE Xplore digital library, Science Direct, Pub...