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For insulin secretion experiments in INS-1 cells, treatment groups were randomly assigned to different wells within each 24-well plate. Pancreatic islets were isolated from fed, weight-matched Wistar or GK rats chosen at random. Then, pancreatic islets were randomly assigned to different treatments....
Exposure of mice or humans to cold promotes significant changes in brown adipose tissue (BAT) with respect to histology, lipid content, gene expression, and mitochondrial mass and function. Herein we report that the lipid droplet coat protein Perilipin 5
In the present study, a total of 12 12-month-old free-range yaks with similar blood profile and weight (6 healthy and 6 diarrheic) were selected for sample collection from Qinghai Province, China, including 3 male and female yaks in each group. The diarrheic yaks were diagnosed by professio...
5f–h). Thus, lactobacillus-derived L-Orn is a critical factor for lactobacillus-mediated ROR©t(+)IL-22(+) cells and gut mucus formation. Fig. 5 Lactobacillus-derived L-Orn promotes the production of AhR ligand L-Kyn in gut epithelial cells. a Immunostaining of IDO1 in the ileum ...
Characteristics LRC Group LRE Group Age (year) Sex (male/female) Height (cm) Weight (kg) Body mass index (kg/m2) 103 ± 3 11/19 145.9 ± 10.6 43.1 ± 10.0 20.0 ± 2.8 63 ± 3 12/19 153.7 ± 7.2 49.4 ± 9.4 20.8 ± 2.9 Values are means ± standard deviation (SD). LRC, ...
For the analysis of data for this project, we did not separate results by gender. Data from two subjects were unable to be processed and were not included in analyses (one male, one female). Table 1. Participant characteristics. Sex Age (y) Height (cm) Weight (kg) BMI (kg/m2) ...
Body mass index (BMI) was expressed as weight (kilograms) divided by height2·(meters)2. Blood samples were collected between 8 and 9 a.m. after overnight fasting. DNA was extracted by the Miller technique [31] and was stored at –80 ◦C until further use. For the MuTHER study, 8...
The protocol marked on the ALPHA-Fitness Battery for measurement was followed at all times [53]. Body composition: The height of the subjects was recorded barefoot with an accuracy of 0.1 cm using a portable stadiometer (Seca 213, Seca, Hamburg, Germany). The weight of the participants was...
For all menstruating female participants, testing sessions were avoided in the seven-day period prior to the beginning of menstruation. Power analyses were performed prior to the start of the study, in order to identify an appropriate sample size. Based on data reported in the literature [24,28...