Biological hazards, also known as biohazards, refer to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily that of humans. This can include medical waste or samples of a microorganism, viruses, or toxins (from a biological source) that can affect human health...
(0.5 to 1log10cfucm−2) in number of organisms on the surface has been measured. Current European legislation forfoods of animal originplaces importance on core meat temperatures, because microbial contamination is primarily a surface phenomenon there is an argument to be made that surface ...
This work was financially supported by the project IonCytDevice (POCI-01–0145-FEDER-031106, PTCD/BTA-BTA/31106/2017) funded by FEDER, through COMPETE2020—Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI), and by national funds (OE), through FCT/MCTE and developed within ...
The authors, a diverse group of expert faculty, industry professional and researchers, collaborated effectively and worked together seamlessly on this manuscript. N.M. initiated the research, O.M. and N.M. designed the research plan, S.S. reviewed the first draft, while R.J. and O.I. con...
Naturally existing and human-produced heavy metals are released into the environment and cannot be completely decomposed by microorganisms, but they continue to accumulate in water and sediments, causing organisms to be exposed to heavy metals. This stud
Palmer and Smaldone are to be applauded for their recent study of the effects of inhaled antibiotics on the eradication of multidrug- resistant organisms in intubated patients with suspected pneumonia in the intensive care unit (1). Thei... James C. Hurley - 《American Journal of Respiratory ...
Guidelines regarding technical limitations associated with the technical and biological limits of vegetation and other living organisms (Fernandes and Guiomar (2018), should be provided. In addition, such finding highlights the importance to set up research pilot tests, for example over a short road ...
return flow, and groundwater furrow. Moreover, the accompanying flood may destroy soil cavities and soil organisms that make up the soil structure. Therefore, the simultaneous study of several hazards in one study covered all gaps in individual studies. Multiple hazard assessments were performed to...
group, but change because of differences in prevalence, eating habits and human sensitivity and the exchange of genetic material between some species of micro-organisms. Hence, reliable identification and characterisation of hazards for any supply chain, food and group of consumers is an essential ...
possible extraterrestrial life into the Earth’s environment. A biohazard assessment protocol that has been reviewed by an appropriate group of scientific experts must be performed to determine whether extraterrestrial organisms or other hazards are contained in materials returned from other planetary ...