The Hawthorne Effect (HE) is considered a methodological artefact in research, although its definition and influence on research outcomes lack consensus. This review explored how this term has been mentioned and discussed in the area of wound research. A scoping review was conducted on ProQuest ...
相关效应。 毕马龙效应(Pygmalion Effect)。 指在有目的的情境中,个人对自己(或别人对自己)所预期者,常在自己以后行为结果中应验。例如,学生甲成绩比学生乙好,仅仅是因为老师对学生甲的预期如此。 安慰剂效应(Placebo Effect)。 最初是在医学研究中发现的现象,在对病人进行某一种药物处理后,病人就报告病情有所好转...
It was suggested that the productivity gain was due to the motivational effect of the interest being shown in them. Although illumination research of workplace lighting formed the basis of the Hawthorne effect, other changes such as maintaining clean work stations, clearing floors of obstacles, and...
Also known as: Hawthorne effectWritten and fact-checked byThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Updated: Feb. 17, 2025•Article History also called: Hawthorne effect Hawthorne research, socioeconomic experiments conducted by Elton Mayo in 1927 among employees of the Hawthorne Works factory of the ...
Hawthorne effect a psychological response in which the subjects in a research study change their behavior simply because they are subjects in a study, not because of the research treatment. heel effect variation in x-ray beam intensity and projected focal spot size along the long axis of the x...
The Hawthorne Effect derives its name from industrial experiments that were carried out in the Hawthorne suburb (now called Cicero) of Chicago in the 1920s and 1930s. The research comprised several productivity studies that tested the impact of changes in lighting and work structures, such as bre...
2016年的一份论文Beyond a good story: from Hawthorne Effect to reactivity in health professions education research也表明,他们的实验结果并没有出现霍桑效应。 而2017年论文Am I Being Watched? The Hawthorne Effect Modulates Neural Responses in a Sequential Learning Task对参与实验的两个组(未监控和被监控)...
showninthem.Althoughilluminationresearchofworkplacelighting formedthebasisoftheHawthorneeffect,otherchangessuchas maintainingcleanworkstations,clearingfloorsofobstacles,andeven relocatingworkstationsresultedinincreasedproductivityforshort periods.Thusthetermisusedtoidentifyanytypeofshort-livedincrease ...
Related to Hawthorne effect:placebo effect,Hawthorne studies (ˈhɔːˌθɔːn) n (Sociology) improvement in the performance of employees, students, etc, brought about by making changes in working methods, resulting from research into means of improving performance. Compareiatrogenic,placebo...
Research often relies on human subjects. In these cases, the Hawthorne Effect is the intrinsic bias that researchers must take into consideration when studying their findings. Although it can be challenging to determine how a subject's awareness of a study might modify their behavior, researchers ...