毕马龙效应(Pygmalion Effect)。 指在有目的的情境中,个人对自己(或别人对自己)所预期者,常在自己以后行为结果中应验。例如,学生甲成绩比学生乙好,仅仅是因为老师对学生甲的预期如此。 安慰剂效应(Placebo Effect)。 最初是在医学研究中发现的现象,在对病人进行某一种药物处理后,病人就报告病情有所好转,但这种药...
effect [ĕ-fekt´] a result produced by an action. additive effect the combined effect produced by the action of two or more agents, being equal to the sum of their separate effects. adverse effect a symptom produced by a drug or therapy that is injurious to the patient. Bainbridge ...
and this motivated themD.the 11'orkers in the experiment were paid more than other workersT he pattern of organization of the second paragraphisA.list of itemsB.time orderC.definition and exampleD.cause and effectT he Hawthorne experiment suggests thaA.workers' attitudes are more important than...
from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/history/hawthorne.html Coutts B‚ (2003) “TheHawthorneExperiments” Retrived November 25‚ 2007‚ Retrived from http://www.hawthorne-academy.org/publication6.html Draper S.W (2006) “TheHawthorne‚ Pygmalion‚ Placebo and other effects of ...
Using both narrow and broad definitions of an experimental change and allowing for other factors and for potential interdependance of the owrkers' output levels, I assess whether such experimental changes had a common effect that could be regarded as a pure result of the experimentation. The main...
The Hawthorne effect has been well established in the empirical literature beyond the original studies. The output ("dependent") variables were human work, and the educational effects can be expected to be similar (but it is not so obvious that medical effects would be). The experiments stand ...
A fifth ill effect of the exclusion would be, that it would operate as a constitutional interdiction of stability in the administration. This exclusion, whether temporary or perpetual, would have nearly the same effects, and these effects would be for the most part rather pernicious than salutary...
Answer to: The Hawthorne Effect refers to the idea that peoples' behavior changes when they know that they are being observed. True False By...
Or words to that effect. St. Peter: I think I will have a taste of manna. I wish you would ask a straight question on this matter. Sir Humphrey: St. Peter, if I am pressed for a straight question, I shall say that, as far as we can see, looking at it by and large, taking...
As life in the mid-19th century Romantic writer, Hawthorne effect by three kinds of thinking: Puritanism, Transcendentalism, and mysticism, the conflict between different ideas and conflicts of the society formed his skepticism, the decision his writing 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 " ...