cytokine induction, inflammation, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), plasma membrane, translocationThe FXYD proteins are a family of small membrane proteins that share an invariant four amino acid signature motif F-X-Y-D and act as tissue-specific regulatory subunits of the Na,K-ATPase. FXYD5 (also ...
PSs wrapped with bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) as a delivery system have also aroused great interest. OMVs possess many advantages such as safety, stability, and easy modification. Melanin can convert 99.9% of the absorbed light energy into heat, possessing good PTT-mediated antit...
aThe initial target of polymyxins is the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component of the membrane which bears negative charges and confers integrity and stability to the bacterial outer membrane. polymyxins的最初的目标是熊 () 负电荷和商谈正直和稳定到细菌外面膜膜的lipopolysaccharide LPS组分。 [translate] ...
baumannii infection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-primed BMDMs. LPS þ ATP-treated cells were used as positive controls. A. baumannii was also able to prime the inflammasome as it mediated IL-1b (Figure 1f) and IL-18 (Figure 1g) release in the absence of external LPS prestimulation. These...
Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) further validated this decrease in corticosterone (CORT) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mice, where it inversely correlated with depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors. Furthermore, in situ hybridization (FISH) and a dual luciferase reporter assay in 293T cells ...
(e.g., lipopolysaccharide (LPS)), local factors (e.g., tissue hypoxia), and the process of transmigration itself to allow an appropriate neutrophil response to injury.2 Following successful control of tissue injury and/or infection, neutrophil function must be terminated in a timely manner to ...
In humans, Caspase-4/5 seems to function similarly to mouse Caspase-11 as shown by their abilities to cleave gasdermin D (GSDMD) and thereby induce cell pyroptosis after they are activated by intracellular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (16). Thus, DrCaspase-A and DrCaspase-B are likely the ...
An increase in HCAR2 expression levels was observed in our study of cultured rat microglia cells treated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). With comparable effects, MK 1903, a strong full HCAR2 agonist, elevated the amount of receptor protein. HCAR2 stimulation, in contrast, inhibited i) cell ...
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) facilitates high-resolution particulate matter analysis, a crucial aspect of atmospheric aerosol detection. Still, its application for the identification of historical samples without causing harm to the sampling membrane, enabling effective transfer, and the ...
With a restricted host range, podovirus LUZ100 is speculated to employ lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a phage receptor. The infection dynamics of LUZ100, surprisingly, indicated moderate adsorption rates and low virulence, suggesting a temperate profile. Genomic analysis corroborated this hypothesis, ...