The Harvard system has two main components. Firstly there is the in-text reference.Fore each item of evidence that you use from an external source (a book, ajournal article etc.) there is an entry that includes the author’s family nameand the year of the publication (source) that the ...
Reference: Brick, J 2006, Academic Culture: A Student's Guide to Studying at University, 2nd edn, Macmillan, Sydney. Two or three authors 如果是两位或三位作者的情况,格式稍微复杂一点: In-text: Sparks and Cooper (1990) research demonstrates... (Sparks & Cooper 1990) Reference: Sparks, L &...
Each reference should include the elements and punctuation given in the examples below. Authors' forenames can be included if given on the title page but they are not required to be. The title of the publication should either be in italics or underlined. The examples given are in italics: ...
Reference和Bibliography的不同。 一句话概括两者的区别就是:Reference list是论文中明确使用的,而Bibliography是为了写论文而阅读的。 换而言之Bibliography的范围远大于Reference list。大部分的情况是我为了写论文阅读了1000篇文章(Bibliography),最后与论文主题相关性强且作为论据的文章(Reference list)仅仅有66个。 完整...
References can also use “et al.” to shorten the list of authors. However, if your institution prefers to have all names listed in a reference, list all the authors by surname and first-name initial. A comma separates the all author names except for the last two names. The word “and...
Always include the date (day, month and year) that you 'accessed' your web reference source.Primary and secondary sources Primary sources are the 'original' sources. Secondary sources are the primary sources referred to by other authors. This guide gives examples of both types of ...
文内引用（Citation/In-text Reference）文内引用比较简单，在所有引用的语句之后，在小括号中标明文献第...
The full reference for each of the documents you have cited in your text should be put in a list of references at the end of your work. For ajournal article, you need to include the author or authors (surname followed by initials), the year of publication (and suffix if used) (in ...
Harvard Reference List Citations for Books with Two or More Authors When creating a citation that ...
investigated...Inastudy(Seedhouse,1997)copingwithillnesswasinvestigated...Whenanauthorhaspublishedmorethanoneciteddocumentinthesameyearthesearedistinguishedbyaddinglowercaselettersaftertheyearwithinthebrackets.Burnard(1992a)wroteaboutcommunicationforhealthprofessionalsthat...Twoauthors:-InthebookbyBasfordandSlevin...