This white paper explains the difficulties of testing complex systems and how hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing is the solution for creating a test system that is scalable and ensures comprehensive test coverage. Contents The Challenge Of Testing Complex Systems What Is HIL? A Platform-Based...
but the concept often remains the same. The key principle is that the loop is sometimes closed, and the true position is not known in advance. Instead, the true position of the vehicle is determined as the scenario progresses and fed in real-time to the ...
A predictive current control technique employs the reference current to ensure the voltage balance of the output capacitor in the three-level converter. The hardware-in-the-loop system utilizes a real-time and high-speed simulator, specifically the PLECS RT Box 1, to obtain the findings. The ...
the air becomes more saturated with moisture, meaning the relative humidity increases. But at a low enough temperature (called the dew point), the air can no longer contain moisture, which is then precipitated as liquid water. Such water on the surface of ...
Here is a simple example program in a C-like language. In this program and in all programs we will consider, all variables are initially set to zero. // Thread 1 // Thread 2 x = 1; while(done == 0) { /* loop */ } done = 1; print(x); ...
Tap threshold - This is a number that is the threshold for tap detection (see the LIS3DH datasheet for exact details on its meaning). In general this value depends on the range that was set for the accelerometer. See the example values mentioned in the comments and try setting it appropr...
A 100GE physical port is used as a 50GE port after one 50G Port Enable RTU license is allocated to the port (under the condition that the port rate has been manually set to 50 Gbit/s), and the bandwidth restriction can be removed (meaning that the port is used as a 100GE port) ...
Generally, platform tests are performed\nto verify the final implementation of I&C, but they are often limited to logical functions and\nperformed in open-loop. For several years, EDF Research and Development has been working\njointly with EDF engineering units to add I&C closed-loop ...
This article presents the development and execution of a Single-Ended Primary-Inductor Converter (SEPIC) multiplier within a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) emulation environment tailored for photovoltaic (PV) applications. Utilizing the advanced capabilities of the dSPACE 1104 platform, this work establishes...
The implementation of the hybrid scheme was carried out under the concept of hardware-in-the-loop. The performance tests indicated satisfactory results that can be applied to greenhouses. Keywords: hybrid control; greenhouse microclimate; HIL