In any case, a later migration out of Egypt would be improbable since it would have brought haplogroups that came to Egypt during the Bronze Age, such as J1, J2, R1a or R1b-L23.The maternal lineages associated with the spread of R1b-V88 in Africa are mtDNA haplogroups J1b, U5 and...
The two first ones [J1b1a, J2a1a] have been considered as signals of major expansions occurring from the Near East towards Europe in the Late Glacial period [~16-12 kya]. The latter [i.e. J2b1a] is thought to be indeed an almost exclusive mtDNA marker of Europeans [33].Our data ...
M410 M241 M268 M122 M095 M134 M173 M017 M124 C*¶ F*¶ H1a1¶ H1a2¶ H1b¶ J1¶ J2a J2b2 L1¶ O2a O3e¶ R1a1¶ R2¶ Figure 3 The genealogical tree of human Y chromosome and branches in which gr/gr and b2/b4 deletions were observed in patients and controls....