we further genotyped the Y-I haplogroup subjects for the most common Y-I subhaplogroup markers (I1a*, I1a4, I1b*, I1b2 and I1c) known from Europe. Y-I subhaplogroups show geographical frequency differences in Europe most probably representing their places of origin. Subhaplogroups...
Note that the base pair numbering for the human mtDNA runs (anticlockwise in Figure 11.2) from 001 close to the origin of the heavy chain to 16569; this is because the reference sequence (see below) was later revised when it was found that one base pair was erroneously included. To avoid...
It is evident from the earlier studies that O3a3c-M134 has high frequencies in the TBs from Northeast India12–14 as well as Nepal Himalaya.16 The undifferentiated O3*- M122 is a dominant East Asian lineage (average frequency 44.3%) and proposed to have southern origin in East Asia ...
consortium (YCC 2008) nomenclature.9 The hg-I samples were genotyped for five additional markers, M253, M227, P37, M26, and M223, to define the I1*, I1b*, I2a*, I2a2* and I2b* subhaplogroups (the corresponding YCC 2002 names are I1a, I1a4, I1b, I1b2 and I1C, ...
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the Mbuti with East Africans. Again, North Africanstend to cluster with West Africans, suggesting that thesub-Saharan component of North Africans originatesprimarily from West rather than East Africa (as expected,on geographical grounds). Unlike other NorthAfricans, Egyptians are closer to East ...
A Southwest Asian origin and dispersal to North Africa in the Early Upper Palaeolithic era has been inferred in previous studies for mtDNA haplogroups M1 and U6. Both haplogroups have been proposed to show similar geographic patterns and shared demograph
Bogo, F.M. Salzano, D.G. Smith, W.A. Silva Jr., M.A. Zago, A.K. Ribeiro-dos-Santos, et al. Mitochondrial population genomics supports a single pre-Clovis origin with a coastal route for the peopling of the Americas Am. J. Hum. Genet., 82 (2008), pp. 583-592 View PDFView...
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although Y-specific products were obtained 4 Origin of X- or Y-specific products were indistinguishable 5 Located in pseudo-autosomal region 6 Multi-copied markers not reported in this study 7 Difficult to construct Y-specific primers because of the sequence similarity with the counterparts on X ...