Nowadays halitosis is a common disorder, with a wide range of causes, mostly dental, laryngological, and gastrological. There are many ways to diagnose halitosis, but it is not always possible to determine its cause. There are also many ways of managing it, therefore patients should be ...
WhatCausesBad Breath? Bad breath (halitosis) can be caused by a variety of things, including diet, medication, poor oral hygiene, and diseases or conditions such as diabetes, GERD,lactose intolerance, gum disease, and more. Treatment for bad breath depends on the cause. Medications that cause ...
1. OroDental Causes This includes the mouth and the structures within it (teeth, tongue, cheeks, gum, palate and throat). Orodental causes are the most common cause of halitosis with the anaerobic bacteria living in the mouth accounting for the majority of bad breath cases. Certain foods wit...
Bad breath (halitosis) is an embarrassing problem of undesirable odor coming from the mouth. Causes of bad breath include bacteria in the mouth, dry mouth, gum disease, medical conditions, food, smoking, and stress. There are numerous causes ofbad breath. Many causes are harmless, but some c...
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American Dental Association.Bad breath: Causes and tips for controlling it. Cleveland Clinic.Bad breath (halitosis): Care and treatment. Kapoor U, Sharma G, Juneja M, Nagpal A.Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management.Eur J Dent. 2016;10(2):292-300. doi:10.4103/1305...
美[ˌhælɪˈtoʊsɪs] 英[ˌhælɪˈtəʊsɪs] n.口臭 网络口臭问题;美口臭;口臭的英文 权威英汉双解 英汉 英英 网络释义 halitosis n. 1. 口臭a condition in which the breath smells unpleasant
In most cases the aetiology of the condition is from local oral causes (... Francis,j.,Hughes,... - 《Archives of Oral Biology》 被引量: 140发表: 2008年 Review of the treatment strategies for oral malodour. Breath malodour, a significant social and/or psychological handicap, may be ...
Gastrointestinal diseases, liver/renal impairment and other metabolic syndromes are less frequent, but also important causes of halitosis. Conclusion There are important costs involved in halitosis assessment and treatment, including medical appointments, specialist assessment, and complementary tests. Such ...